[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 9]
[Revised as of January 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR1001.73]

[Page 58-59]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
  CHAPTER X--AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and 
                 Orders; Milk) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 1001_MILK IN THE NORTHEAST MARKETING AREA--Table of Contents
 
                    Subpart_Order Regulating Handling
 
Sec.  1001.73  Payments to producers and to cooperative associations.

    (a) Each handler that is not paying a cooperative association for 
producer milk shall pay each producer as follows:
    (1) Partial payment. For each producer who has not discontinued 
shipments as of the 23rd day of the month, payment shall be made so that 
it is received by the producer on or before the 26th day of the month 
(except as provided in Sec.  1000.90) for milk received during the first 
15 days of the month at not less than the lowest announced class price 
for the preceding month, less proper deductions authorized in writing by 
the producer.
    (2) Final payment. For milk received during the month, payment shall 
be made during the following month so it is received by each producer no 
later than the day after the required date of payment by the Market 
Administrator, pursuant to Sec.  1001.72, in an amount computed as 
follows:
    (i) Multiply the hundredweight of producer milk received by the 
producer price differential for the month as adjusted pursuant to Sec.  
1001.75;
    (ii) Multiply the pounds of butterfat received by the butterfat 
price for the month;
    (iii) Multiply the pounds of protein received by the protein price 
for the month;
    (iv) Multiply the pounds of other solids received by the other 
solids price for the month; and
    (v) Add the amounts computed in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (iv) of 
this section, and from that sum:
    (A) Subtract the partial payment made pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section;
    (B) Subtract the deduction for marketing services pursuant to Sec.  
1000.86;
    (C) Add or subtract for errors made in previous payments to the 
producer; and
    (D) Subtract proper deductions authorized in writing by the 
producer.
    (b) One day before partial and final payments are due pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of this section, each handler shall pay a cooperative 
association for milk received as follows:
    (1) Partial payment to a cooperative association for bulk milk 
received directly from producers' farms. For bulk milk (including the 
milk of producers who are not members of such association and who the 
market administrator determines have authorized the cooperative 
association to collect payment for their milk) received during the first 
15 days of the month from a cooperative association in any capacity, 
except as the operator of a pool plant, the payment shall be equal to 
the hundredweight of milk received multiplied by the lowest announced 
class price for the preceding month.
    (2) Partial payment to a cooperative association for milk 
transferred from its pool plant. For bulk milk/skimmed milk products 
received during the first 15 days of the month from a cooperative 
association in its capacity as the operator of a pool plant, the partial 
payment shall be at the pool plant operator's estimated use value of the 
milk using the most recent class prices available at the receiving 
plant's location.
    (3) Final payment to a cooperative association for milk transferred 
from its pool plant. Following the classification of bulk fluid milk 
products and bulk fluid cream products received during the month from a 
cooperative association in its capacity as the operator of a pool plant, 
the final payment for such receipts shall be determined as follows:
    (i) Multiply the hundredweight of Class I skim milk by the Class I 
skim milk price for the month at the receiving plant;
    (ii) Multiply the pounds of Class I butterfat by the Class I 
butterfat price for the month at the receiving plant;
    (iii) Multiply the pounds of nonfat solids in Class II skim milk by 
the Class II nonfat solids price;
    (iv) Multiply the pounds of butterfat in Class II times the Class II 
butterfat price;
    (v) Multiply the pounds of nonfat solids in Class IV milk by the 
nonfat solids price for the month;
    (vi) Multiply the pounds of butterfat in Class III and Class IV milk 
by the butterfat price for the month;

[[Page 59]]

    (vii) Multiply the pounds of protein in Class III milk by the 
protein price for the month;
    (viii) Multiply the pounds of other solids in Class III milk by the 
other solids price for the month; and
    (ix) Add together the amounts computed in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) 
through (viii) of this section and from that sum deduct any payment made 
pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (4) Final payment to a cooperative association for bulk milk 
received directly from producers' farms. For bulk milk received from a 
cooperative association during the month, including the milk of 
producers who are not members of such association and who the market 
administrator determines have authorized the cooperative association to 
collect payment for their milk, the final payment for such milk shall be 
an amount equal to the sum of the individual payments otherwise payable 
for such milk pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (c) If a handler has not received full payment from the market 
administrator pursuant to Sec.  1001.72 by the payment date specified in 
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, the handler may reduce payments 
pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, but by not more than 
the amount of the underpayment. The payments shall be completed on the 
next scheduled payment date after receipt of the balance due from the 
market administrator.
    (d) If a handler claims that a required payment to a producer cannot 
be made because the producer is deceased or cannot be located, or 
because the cooperative association or its lawful successor or assignee 
is no longer in existence, the payment shall be made to the producer-
settlement fund, and in the event that the handler subsequently locates 
and pays the producer or a lawful claimant, or in the event that the 
handler no longer exists and a lawful claim is later established, the 
market administrator shall make the required payment from the producer-
settlement fund to the handler or to the lawful claimant as the case may 
be.
    (e) In making payments to producers pursuant to this section, each 
handler shall furnish each producer (except for a producer whose milk 
was received from a cooperative association handler described in Sec.  
1000.9(a) or 9(c)), a supporting statement in such form that it may be 
retained by the recipient which shall show:
    (1) The name, address, Grade A identifier assigned by a duly 
constituted regulatory agency, and the payroll number of the producer;
    (2) The month and dates that milk was received from the producer, 
including the daily and total pounds of milk received;
    (3) The total pounds of butterfat, protein, and other solids 
contained in the producer's milk;
    (4) The minimum rate or rates at which payment to the producer is 
required pursuant to the order in this part;
    (5) The rate used in making payment if the rate is other than the 
applicable minimum rate;
    (6) The amount, or rate per hundredweight, or rate per pound of 
component, and the nature of each deduction claimed by the handler; and
    (7) The net amount of payment to the producer or cooperative 
association.

[64 FR 47954, Sept. 1, 1999, as amended at 65 FR 32010, May 22, 2000; 65 
FR 82835, Dec. 28, 2000; 68 FR 7066, Feb. 12, 2003; 70 FR 18963, Apr. 
12, 2005]