[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 21]
[Revised as of July 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR112.3]

[Page 26-28]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 112_OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION--Table of Contents
 
 Subpart A_Applicability, Definitions, and General Requirements for All 
                    Facilities and All Types of Oils
 
Sec.  112.3  Requirement to prepare and implement a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Plan.

    The owner or operator of an onshore or offshore facility subject to 
this section must prepare a Spill Prevention, Control, and 
Countermeasure Plan (hereafter ``SPCC Plan'' or ``Plan),'' in writing, 
and in accordance with Sec.  112.7, and any other applicable section of 
this part.
    (a)(1) If your onshore or offshore facility was in operation on or 
before August 16, 2002, you must maintain your Plan, but most amend it, 
if necessary to ensure compliance with this part, and implement the Plan 
no later than July 1, 2009. If your onshore or offshore facility becomes 
operational after August 16, 2002, through July 1, 2009, and could 
reasonably be expected to have a discharge as described in Sec.  
112.1(b), you must prepare and implement a Plan on or before July 1, 
2009.
    (2) If your onshore facility is a farm as defined in Sec.  112.2, 
the compliance date described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section is 
delayed until the effective date of a rule establishing SPCC 
requirements specifically for farms or otherwise establishes dates by 
which farms must comply with the provisions of this part.
    (b)(1) If you are the owner or operator of an onshore or offshore 
facility that becomes operational after July 1, 2009, and could 
reasonably be expected to have a discharge as described in Sec.  
112.1(b), you must prepare and implement a Plan before you begin 
operations.
    (2) If your onshore facility meets the definition of farm in Sec.  
112.2, the compliance date described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section 
is delayed until the effective date of a rule establishing

[[Page 27]]

SPCC requirements specifically for farms or otherwise establishes dates 
by which farms must comply with the provisions of this part.
    (c) If you are the owner or operator of an onshore or offshore 
mobile facility, such as an onshore drilling or workover rig, barge 
mounted offshore drilling or workover rig, or portable fueling facility, 
you must prepare, implement, and maintain a facility Plan as required by 
this section. You must maintain your Plan, but must amend and implement 
it, if necessary to ensure compliance with this part, on or before July 
1, 2009. If your onshore or offshore mobile facility becomes operational 
after July 1, 2009, and could reasonably be expected to have a discharge 
as described in Sec.  112.1(b), you must prepare and implement a Plan 
before you begin operations. This provision does not require that you 
prepare a new Plan each time you move the facility to a new site. The 
Plan may be a general Plan. When you move the mobile or portable 
facility, you must locate and install it using the discharge prevention 
practices outlined in the Plan for the facility. The Plan is applicable 
only while the facility is in a fixed (non-transportation) operating 
mode.
    (d) Except as provided in Sec.  112.6, a licensed Professional 
Engineer must review and certify a Plan for it to be effective to 
satisfy the requirements of this part.
    (1) By means of this certification the Professional Engineer 
attests:
    (i) That he is familiar with the requirements of this part ;
    (ii) That he or his agent has visited and examined the facility;
    (iii) That the Plan has been prepared in accordance with good 
engineering practice, including consideration of applicable industry 
standards, and with the requirements of this part;
    (iv) That procedures for required inspections and testing have been 
established; and
    (v) That the Plan is adequate for the facility.
    (2) Such certification shall in no way relieve the owner or operator 
of a facility of his duty to prepare and fully implement such Plan in 
accordance with the requirements of this part.
    (e) If you are the owner or operator of a facility for which a Plan 
is required under this section, you must:
    (1) Maintain a complete copy of the Plan at the facility if the 
facility is normally attended at least four hours per day, or at the 
nearest field office if the facility is not so attended, and
    (2) Have the Plan available to the Regional Administrator for on-
site review during normal working hours.
    (f) Extension of time. (1) The Regional Administrator may authorize 
an extension of time for the preparation and full implementation of a 
Plan, or any amendment thereto, beyond the time permitted for the 
preparation, implementation, or amendment of a Plan under this part, 
when he finds that the owner or operator of a facility subject to this 
section, cannot fully comply with the requirements as a result of either 
nonavailability of qualified personnel, or delays in construction or 
equipment delivery beyond the control and without the fault of such 
owner or operator or his agents or employees.
    (2) If you are an owner or operator seeking an extension of time 
under paragraph (f)(1) of this section, you may submit a written 
extension request to the Regional Administrator. Your request must 
include:
    (i) A full explanation of the cause for any such delay and the 
specific aspects of the Plan affected by the delay;
    (ii) A full discussion of actions being taken or contemplated to 
minimize or mitigate such delay; and
    (iii) A proposed time schedule for the implementation of any 
corrective actions being taken or contemplated, including interim dates 
for completion of tests or studies, installation and operation of any 
necessary equipment, or other preventive measures. In addition you may 
present additional oral or written statements in support of your 
extension request.
    (3) The submission of a written extension request under paragraph 
(f)(2) of this section does not relieve you of your obligation to comply 
with the requirements of this part. The Regional Administrator may 
request a copy of your Plan to evaluate the extension request. When the 
Regional Administrator authorizes an extension of time

[[Page 28]]

for particular equipment or other specific aspects of the Plan, such 
extension does not affect your obligation to comply with the 
requirements related to other equipment or other specific aspects of the 
Plan for which the Regional Administrator has not expressly authorized 
an extension.
    (g) Qualified Facilities. The owner or operator of a qualified 
facility as defined in this subparagraph may self-certify his or her 
facility's Plan, as provided in Sec.  112.6. A qualified facility is one 
that:
    (1) Has an aggregate aboveground storage capacity of 10,000 gallons 
or less; and
    (2) Has had no single discharge as described in Sec.  112.1(b) 
exceeding 1,000 U.S. gallons or no two discharges as described in Sec.  
112.1(b) each exceeding 42 U.S. gallons within any twelve month period 
in the three years prior to the SPCC Plan self-certification date, or 
since becoming subject to this part if the facility has been in 
operation for less than three years (other than discharges as described 
in Sec.  112.1(b) that are the result of natural disasters, acts of war, 
or terrorism).

[67 FR 47140, July 17, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 1351, Jan. 9, 2003; 68 
FR 18894, Apr. 17, 2003; 69 FR 48798, Aug. 11, 2004; 71 FR 8466, Feb. 
17, 2006; 71 FR 77290, Dec. 26, 2006; 72 FR 27447, May 16, 2007]