[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 23]
[Revised as of July 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR157.22]
[Page 83]
TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
PART 157_PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS FOR PESTICIDES AND DEVICES--Table of Contents
Subpart B_Child-Resistant Packaging
Sec. 157.22 When required.
Unless exempted under Sec. 157.24, a pesticide product must be
distributed and sold in child-resistant packaging complying with Sec.
157.32 if it meets both of the following criteria:
(a) Toxicity criterion. Based upon testing with an appropriate test
species, the product meets any of the following toxicity criteria:
(1) The pesticide has an acute oral LD50 of 1.5 g/kg or
less;
(2) The pesticide has an acute dermal LD50 of 2000 mg/kg
or less;
(3) The pesticide has an acute inhalation LC50 of 2 mg/
liter or less;
(4) The pesticide is corrosive to the eye (causes irreversible
destruction of ocular tissue) or causes corneal involvement or
irritation persisting for 21 days or more;
(5) The pesticide is corrosive to the skin (causes tissue
destruction into the dermis and/or scarring) or causes severe skin
irritation (severe erythema or edema) at 72 hours; or
(6) The pesticide or device has such characteristics that, based
upon human toxicological data, use history, accident data or such other
evidence as is available, the Agency determines there is serious hazard
of accidental injury or illness which child-resistant packaging could
reduce; and
(b) Use criterion. The product's labeling either directly recommends
residential use or reasonably can be interpreted to permit residential
use.