[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 23]
[Revised as of July 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR165.63]

[Page 200-202]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 165_PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL--Table of Contents
 
 Subpart D_Standards for Repackaging Pesticide Products into Refillable 
 
Sec. 165.63  Scope of pesticide products included.

    (a) Are manufacturing use products subject to the regulations in 
this subpart? No, the regulations in this subpart do not apply to 
manufacturing use products, as defined in Sec. 158.153(h) of this 
chapter.

[[Page 201]]

    (b) Are plant-incorporated protectants subject to the regulations in 
this subpart? No, the regulations in this subpart do not apply to plant-
incorporated protectants, as defined in Sec. 174.3 of this chapter.
    (c) Which antimicrobial pesticide products are not subject to the 
regulations in this subpart? The regulations in this subpart do not 
apply to a pesticide product if it satisfies all of the following 
conditions:
    (1) The pesticide product meets one of the following two criteria:
    (i) The pesticide product is an antimicrobial pesticide as defined 
in FIFRA section 2(mm); or
    (ii) The pesticide product: (A) Is intended to: disinfect, sanitize, 
reduce or mitigate growth or development of microbiological organisms; 
or protect inanimate objects, industrial processes or systems, surfaces, 
water, or other chemical substances from contamination, fouling, or 
deterioration caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, or 
slime; and
    (B) In the intended use is subject to a tolerance under section 408 
of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or a food additive 
regulation under section 409 of such Act.
    (2) The labeling of the pesticide product includes directions for 
use on a site in at least one of the following antimicrobial product use 
categories: food handling/storage establishments premises and equipment; 
commercial, institutional, and industrial premises and equipment; 
residential and public access premises; medical premises and equipment; 
human drinking water systems; materials preservatives; industrial 
processes and water systems; antifouling coatings; wood preservatives; 
or swimming pools.
    (3) The pesticide product is not a hazardous waste as set out in 
part 261 of this chapter when the pesticide product is intended to be 
disposed.
    (4) EPA has not specifically determined that the pesticide product 
must be subject to the regulations in this subpart to prevent an 
unreasonable adverse effect on the environment according to the 
provisions of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (d) Which requirements must an antimicrobial swimming pool product 
comply with if it is not exempt from these regulations? (1) An 
antimicrobial swimming pool product that is not exempt by paragraph (a), 
(b), or (c) of this section must comply with all of the regulations in 
this subpart except for the following requirements:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Requirement for
                                     registrants who
                                      distribute or     Requirement for
            Requirement              sell directly in  refillers who are
                                        refillable      not registrants
                                        containers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Recordkeeping specific to each                 Sec.              Sec.
      instance of repackaging            165.65(i)(2)       165.70(j)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Container inspection: criteria                 Sec.              Sec.
    regarding a serial number or         165.65(e)(3)       165.70(f)(3)
       other identifying code
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Container inspection: criteria                 Sec.              Sec.
 regarding one-way valve or tamper-      165.65(e)(4)       165.70(f)(4)
           evident device
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Cleaning requirement: criteria                 Sec.              Sec.
 regarding one-way valve or tamper-      165.65(f)(1)       165.70(g)(1)
           evident device
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Cleaning if the one-way valve or    Sec.  165.65(g)   Sec.  165.70(h)
    tamper-evident device is not
               intact
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) For the purposes of this subpart, an antimicrobial swimming pool 
product is a pesticide product that satisfies both of the following 
conditions:
    (i) The pesticide product is intended to: disinfect, sanitize, 
reduce or mitigate growth or development of microbiological organisms; 
or protect inanimate objects, industrial processes or systems, surfaces, 
water, or other chemical substances from contamination, fouling, or 
deterioration caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, or 
slime.
    (ii) The labeling of the pesticide product includes directions for 
use on only a site or sites in the antimicrobial product use category of 
swimming pools.
    (e) How will EPA determine if an antimicrobial pesticide product 
otherwise exempted must be subject to the regulations

[[Page 202]]

in this subpart to prevent an unreasonable adverse effect on the 
environment? (1) EPA may determine that an antimicrobial pesticide 
product otherwise exempted by paragraph (c) of this section must be 
subject to the repackaging regulations in this subpart to prevent an 
unreasonable adverse effect on the environment if all of the following 
conditions exist:
    (i) EPA obtains information, data or other evidence of a problem 
with the containers of a certain pesticide product or related group of 
products.
    (ii) The information, data or other evidence is reliable and 
factual.
    (iii) The problem causes or could reasonably be expected to cause an 
unreasonable adverse effect on the environment.
    (iv) Complying with the container regulations could reasonably be 
expected to eliminate the problem.
    (2) If EPA determines that an antimicrobial pesticide product 
otherwise exempted by paragraph (c) of this section must be subject to 
the repackaging regulations in this subpart to prevent an unreasonable 
adverse effect on the environment, EPA may require, by rule, that the 
product be repackaged in compliance with all or some of the requirements 
in this subpart. Alternatively, EPA may notify the applicant or 
registrant of its intent to make such a determination. After allowing 
the applicant or registrant a reasonable amount of time to reply, EPA 
may require, by notification and as a condition of registration, that 
the product be repackaged in compliance with all or some of the 
requirements in this subpart. For the purpose of the previous sentence, 
60 days would be a reasonable amount of time to reply, although EPA may, 
in its discretion, provide more time. EPA may deny registration or 
initiate cancellation proceedings if the registrant fails to comply with 
the repackaging regulations within the time frames established by EPA in 
the rule or in its notification.
    (f) What other pesticide products are subject to the regulations in 
this subpart? The regulations in this subpart apply to all pesticide 
products other than manufacturing use products, plant-incorporated 
protectants, and antimicrobial products that are exempt paragraph (c) of 
this section. Antimicrobial products covered under paragraph (d) of this 
section are subject to the regulations indicated in that section.
    (g) What does ``pesticide product'' or ``pesticide'' mean in the 
rest of this subpart? In Sec. Sec. 165.63(h) through 165.70, the term 
``pesticide product'' or ``pesticide'' refers only to a pesticide 
product or a pesticide that is subject to the regulations in this 
subpart as described in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section.
    (h) Are there any other exceptions? (1) The regulations in this 
subpart do not apply to transport vehicles that contain pesticide in 
pesticide-holding tanks that are an integral part of the transport 
vehicle and that are the primary containment for the pesticide.
    (2) Custom blending is not subject to the regulations in this 
subpart.
    (3) The regulations in this subpart do not apply to containers that 
hold pesticides that are gaseous at atmospheric temperature and 
pressure.