[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 15] [Revised as of January 1, 2007] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR66.1] [Page 138] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) PART 66_ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF NONCOMPLIANCE PENALTIES BY Subpart A_Purpose and Scope Sec. 66.1 Applicability and effective date. (a) This part applies to all proceedings for the assessment by EPA of a noncompliance penalty as provided by section 120 of the Clean Air Act. This penalty is designed to recover the economic advantage which might otherwise accrue to a source by reason of its failure to comply with air pollution control standards after receipt of a notice of noncompliance. (b) These regulations shall be effective October 27, 1980.