[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR121.11]

[Page 658-659]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
    CHAPTER I--PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                                SERVICES
 
PART 121_ORGAN PROCUREMENT AND TRANSPLANTATION NETWORK--
Table of Contents
 
Sec. 121.11  Record maintenance and reporting requirements.

    (a) Record maintenance. Records shall be maintained and made 
available subject to OPTN policies and applicable limitations based on 
personal privacy as follows:
    (1) The OPTN and the Scientific Registry, as appropriate, shall:
    (i) Maintain and operate an automated system for managing 
information about transplant candidates, transplant recipients, and 
organ donors, including a computerized list of individuals waiting for 
transplants;
    (ii) Maintain records of all transplant candidates, all organ donors 
and all transplant recipients;
    (iii) Operate, maintain, receive, publish, and transmit such records 
and information electronically, to the extent feasible, except when hard 
copy is requested; and
    (iv) In making information available, provide manuals, forms, flow 
charts, operating instructions, or other explanatory materials as 
necessary to understand, interpret, and use the information accurately 
and efficiently.
    (2) Organ procurement organizations and transplant programs--(i) 
Maintenance of records. All OPOs and transplant programs shall maintain 
such records pertaining to each potential donor identified, each organ 
retrieved, each recipient transplanted and such other transplantation-
related matters as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out her/his 
responsibilities under the Act. The OPO or transplant program shall 
maintain these records for seven years.
    (ii) Access to facilities and records. OPOs and transplant hospitals 
shall permit the Secretary and the Comptroller General, or their 
designees, to inspect facilities and records pertaining to any aspect of 
services performed related to organ donation and transplantation.
    (b) Reporting requirements. (1) The OPTN and the Scientific 
Registry, as appropriate, shall:
    (i) In addition to special reports which the Secretary may require, 
submit to the Secretary a report not less than once every fiscal year on 
a schedule prescribed by the Secretary. The report shall include the 
following information in a form prescribed by the Secretary:
    (A) Information that the Secretary prescribes as necessary to assess 
the effectiveness of the Nation's organ donation, procurement and 
transplantation system;
    (B) Information that the Secretary deems necessary for the report to 
Congress required by Section 376 of the Act; and,
    (C) Any other information that the Secretary prescribes.
    (ii) Provide to the Scientific Registry data on transplant 
candidates and recipients, and other information that the Secretary 
deems appropriate. The information shall be provided in the form and on 
the schedule prescribed by the Secretary;
    (iii) Provide to the Secretary any data that the Secretary requests;
    (iv) Make available to the public timely and accurate program-
specific information on the performance of transplant programs. This 
shall include free dissemination over the Internet, and shall be 
presented, explained, and organized as necessary to understand, 
interpret, and use the information accurately and efficiently. These 
data shall be updated no less frequently than every six months (or such 
longer period as the Secretary determines would provide more useful 
information to patients, their families, and their physicians), and 
shall include risk-adjusted probabilities of receiving a transplant or 
dying while awaiting a transplant, risk-adjusted graft and patient 
survival following the transplant, and risk-adjusted overall survival 
following listing for such intervals as the Secretary shall prescribe. 
These data shall include confidence intervals or other measures that 
provide information on the extent to which chance

[[Page 659]]

may influence transplant program-specific results. Such data shall also 
include such other cost or performance information as the Secretary may 
specify, including but not limited to transplant program-specific 
information on waiting time within medical status, organ wastage, and 
refusal of organ offers. These data shall also be presented no more than 
six months later than the period to which they apply;
    (v) Respond to reasonable requests from the public for data needed 
for bona fide research or analysis purposes, to the extent that the 
OPTN's or Scientific Registry's resources permit, or as directed by the 
Secretary. The OPTN or the Scientific Registry may impose reasonable 
charges for the separable costs of responding to such requests. Patient-
identified data may be made available to bona fide researchers upon a 
showing that the research design requires such data for matching or 
other purposes, and that appropriate confidentiality protections, 
including destruction of patient identifiers upon completion of 
matching, will be followed. All requests shall be processed 
expeditiously, with data normally made available within 30 days from the 
date of request;
    (vi) Respond to reasonable requests from the public for data needed 
to assess the performance of the OPTN or Scientific Registry, to assess 
individual transplant programs, or for other purposes. The OPTN or 
Scientific Registry may impose charges for the separable costs of 
responding to such requests. An estimate of such charges shall be 
provided to the requester before processing the request. All requests 
should be processed expeditiously, with data normally made available 
within 30 days from the date of request; and
    (vii) Provide data to an OPTN member, without charge, that has been 
assembled, stored, or transformed from data originally supplied by that 
member.
    (2) An organ procurement organization or transplant hospital shall, 
as specified from time to time by the Secretary, submit to the OPTN, to 
the Scientific Registry, as appropriate, and to the Secretary 
information regarding transplantation candidates, transplant recipients, 
donors of organs, transplant program costs and performance, and other 
information that the Secretary deems appropriate. Such information shall 
be in the form required and shall be submitted in accordance with the 
schedule prescribed. No restrictions on subsequent redisclosure may be 
imposed by any organ procurement organization or transplant hospital.
    (c) Public access to data. The Secretary may release to the public 
information collected under this section when the Secretary determines 
that the public interest will be served by such release. The information 
which may be released includes, but is not limited to, information on 
the comparative costs and patient outcomes at each transplant program 
affiliated with the OPTN, transplant program personnel, information 
regarding instances in which transplant programs refuse offers of organs 
to their patients, information regarding characteristics of individual 
transplant programs, information regarding waiting time at individual 
transplant programs, and such other data as the Secretary determines 
will provide information to patients, their families, and their 
physicians that will assist them in making decisions regarding 
transplantation.

[63 FR 16332, Apr. 2, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 56661, Oct. 20, 1999]