[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR121.3]

[Page 650-651]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
    CHAPTER I--PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                                SERVICES
 
PART 121_ORGAN PROCUREMENT AND TRANSPLANTATION NETWORK--
Table of Contents
 
Sec. 121.3  The OPTN.

    (a) Organization of the OPTN. (1) The OPTN shall establish a Board 
of Directors of whatever size the OPTN determines appropriate. The Board 
of Directors shall include:
    (i) Approximately 50 percent transplant surgeons or transplant 
physicians;
    (ii) At least 25 percent transplant candidates, transplant 
recipients, organ donors and family members. These members should 
represent the diversity of the population of transplant candidates, 
transplant recipients, organ donors and family members served by the 
OPTN including, to the extent practicable, the minority and gender 
diversity of this population. These members shall not be employees of, 
or have a similar relationship with OPOs, transplant centers, voluntary 
health organizations, transplant coordinators, histocompatibility 
experts, or other non-physician transplant professionals; however, the 
Board may waive this requirement for not more than 50 percent of these 
members; and
    (iii) Representatives of OPOs, transplant hospitals, voluntary 
health associations, transplant coordinators, histocompatibility 
experts, non-physician transplant professionals, and the general public.
    (2) The Board of Directors shall elect an Executive Committee from 
the membership of the Board. The Executive Committee shall include at 
least one general public member, one OPO representative, approximately 
50 percent transplant surgeons and transplant physicians, and at least 
25 percent transplant candidates, transplant recipients, organ donors, 
and family members.
    (3) The Board of Directors shall appoint an Executive Director of 
the OPTN. The Executive Director may be reappointed upon the Board's 
determination that the responsibilities of this position have been 
accomplished successfully.
    (4) The Board of Directors shall establish such other committees as 
are necessary to perform the duties of the OPTN. Committees established 
by the Board of Directors shall include:
    (i) Representation by transplant coordinators, organ procurement 
organizations, and transplant hospitals, and at least one transplant 
candidate, transplant recipient, organ donor or family member; and
    (ii) To the extent practicable, minority and gender representation 
reflecting the diversity of the population of transplant candidates, 
transplant recipients, organ donors and family members served by the 
OPTN.
    (b) Membership of the OPTN. (1) The OPTN shall admit and retain as 
members the following:
    (i) All organ procurement organizations;
    (ii) Transplant hospitals participating in the Medicare or Medicaid 
programs; and
    (iii) Other organizations, institutions, and individuals that have 
an interest in the fields of organ donation or transplantation.
    (2) To apply for membership in the OPTN:

[[Page 651]]

    (i) An OPO shall provide to the OPTN the name and address of the 
OPO, and the latest year of designation under section 1138(b) of the 
Social Security Act;
    (ii) A transplant hospital shall provide to the OPTN the name and 
address of the hospital, a list of its transplant programs by type of 
organ; and
    (iii) Any other organization, institution, or individual eligible 
under paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section shall demonstrate to the 
OPTN an interest in the fields of organ donation or transplantation.
    (3) The OPTN shall accept or reject as members entities or 
individuals described in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section within 90 
days.
    (4) Applicants rejected for membership in the OPTN may appeal to the 
Secretary. Appeals shall be submitted in writing within 30 days of 
rejection of the application. The Secretary may:
    (i) Deny the appeal; or
    (ii) Direct the OPTN to take action consistent with the Secretary's 
response to the appeal.
    (c) Corporate status of the OPTN. (1) The OPTN shall be a private, 
not-for-profit entity.
    (2) The requirements of this section do not apply to any parent, 
sponsoring, or affiliated organization of the OPTN, or to any activities 
of the contracting organization that are not integral to the operation 
of the OPTN. Such an organization is free to establish its own corporate 
procedures.
    (3) No OPTN member is required to become a member of any 
organization that is a parent, sponsor, contractor, or affiliated 
organization of the OPTN, to comply with the by-laws of any such 
organization, or to assume any corporate duties or obligations of any 
such organization.
    (d) Effective date. The organization designated by the Secretary as 
the OPTN shall have until June 30, 2000, or six months from its initial 
designation as the OPTN, whichever is later, to meet the requirements of 
this section, except that the Secretary may extend such period for good 
cause.

[63 FR 16332, Apr. 2, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 35847, July 1, 1998; 64 
FR 56658, Oct. 20, 1999]