[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR410.56]

[Page 351-352]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
                             HUMAN SERVICES
 
PART 410_SUPPLEMENTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE (SMI) BENEFITS--Table of 
Contents
 
               Subpart B_Medical and Other Health Services
 
Sec.  410.56  Screening pelvic examinations.

    (a) Conditions for screening pelvic examinations. Medicare Part B 
pays for a screening pelvic examination (including a clinical breast 
examination) if it is performed by a doctor of medicine or osteopathy 
(as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the Act), or by a certified nurse 
midwife (as defined in section 1861(gg) of the Act), or a physician 
assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinic nurse specialist (as defined in 
section 1861(aa) of the Act) who is authorized under State law to 
perform the examination.
    (b) Limits on coverage of screening pelvic examinations. The 
following limitations apply to coverage of screening pelvic examination 
services:
    (1) General rule. Except as specified in paragraphs (b)(2) and 
(b)(3) of this section, payment may be made for a pelvic examination 
performed on an asymptomatic woman only if the individual has not had a 
pelvic examination paid for by Medicare during the preceding 23 months 
following the month in which her last Medicare-covered screening pelvic 
examination was performed.
    (2) More frequent screening based on high-risk factors. Subject to 
the limitation as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, payment 
may be made for a screening pelvic examination performed more frequently 
than once every 24 months if the test is performed by a physician or 
other practitioner specified in paragraph (a) of this section, and there 
is evidence that the woman is at high risk (on the basis of her medical 
history or other findings) of developing cervical cancer or vaginal 
cancer, as determined in accordance with the following risk factors:
    (i) High risk factors for cervical cancer:
    (A) Early onset of sexual activity (under 16 years of age).
    (B) Multiple sexual partners (five or more in a lifetime).
    (C) History of a sexually transmitted disease (including HIV 
infection).
    (D) Absence of three negative or any Pap smears within the previous 
7 years.
    (ii) High risk factor for vaginal cancer: DES (diethylstilbestrol)-
exposed daughters of women who took DES during pregnancy.
    (3) More frequent screening for women of childbearing age. Subject 
to the limitation as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, 
payment may be made for a screening pelvic examination performed more 
frequently than once every 24 months if the test is performed by a 
physician or other practitioner as specified in paragraph (a) of this 
section for a woman of childbearing age who has had an examination that 
indicated the presence of cervical or vaginal cancer or other 
abnormality during any of the preceding 3 years. The term ``woman of 
childbearing age'' means a woman who is premenopausal, and has been 
determined by a physician, or a qualified practitioner, as specified in 
paragraph (a) of this section, to be of childbearing age, based on her 
medical history or other findings.
    (4) Limitation applicable to women at high risk and those of 
childbearing age. Payment is not made for a screening pelvic examination 
for women considered to be at high risk (under any of

[[Page 352]]

the criteria described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section), or who 
qualify for coverage under the childbearing provision (under the 
criteria described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section) more frequently 
than once every 11 months after the month that the last screening pelvic 
examination covered by Medicare was performed.

[62 FR 59101, Oct. 31, 1997; 63 FR 4596, Jan. 30, 1998, as amended at 66 
FR 55329, Nov. 1, 2001]