[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR412.103]

[Page 554-555]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
                             HUMAN SERVICES
 
PART 412_PROSPECTIVE PAYMENT SYSTEMS FOR INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES--
Table of Contents
 
Subpart G_Special Treatment of Certain Facilities Under the Prospective 
              Payment System for Inpatient Operating Costs
 
Sec.  412.103  Special treatment: Hospitals located in urban areas and that apply for reclassification as rural.

    (a) General criteria. A prospective payment hospital that is located 
in an urban area (as defined in subpart D of this part) may be 
reclassified as a rural hospital if it submits an application in 
accordance with paragraph (b) of this section and meets any of the 
following conditions:
    (1) The hospital is located in a rural census tract of a 
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as determined under the most recent 
version of the Goldsmith Modification, the Rural-Urban Commuting Area 
codes, as determined by the Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP) of the 
Health Resources and Services Administration, which is available via the 
ORHP Web site at: http://www.ruralhealth.hrsa.gov or from the U.S. 
Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services 
Administration, Office of Rural Health Policy, 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 
9A-55, Rockville, MD 20857.
    (2) The hospital is located in an area designated by any law or 
regulation of the State in which it is located as a rural area, or the 
hospital is designated as a rural hospital by State law or regulation.
    (3) The hospital would qualify as a rural referral center as set 
forth in Sec.  412.96, or as a sole community hospital as set forth in 
Sec.  412.92, if the hospital were located in a rural area.
    (4) For any period after September 30, 2004 and before October 1, 
2006, a CAH in a county that, in FY 2004, was not part of a MSA as 
defined by the Office of Management and Budget, but as of FY 2005 was 
included as part of an MSA as a result of the most recent census data 
and implementation of the new MSA definitions announced by OMB on June 
6, 2003, may be reclassified as being located in a rural area for 
purposes of meeting the rural location requirement in Sec.  485.610(b) 
of this chapter if it meets any of the requirements in paragraphs 
(a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section.
    (b) Application requirements--(1) Written application. A hospital 
seeking reclassification under this section must submit a complete 
application in writing to CMS in accordance with paragraphs (b)(2) and 
(b)(3) of this section.
    (2) Contents of application. An application is complete if it 
contains an explanation of how the hospital meets the condition that 
constitutes the basis of the request for reclassification set forth in 
paragraph (a) of this section, including data and documentation 
necessary to support the request.
    (3) Mailing of application. An application must be mailed to the CMS 
Regional Office by the requesting hospital and may not be submitted by 
facsimile or other electronic means.
    (4) Notification by CMS. Within 5 business days after receiving the 
hospital's application, the CMS Regional Office will send the hospital a 
letter acknowledging receipt, with a copy to the CMS Central Office.
    (5) Filing date. The filing date of the application is the date CMS 
receives the application.
    (c) CMS review. The CMS Regional Office will review the application 
and notify the hospital of its approval or disapproval of the request 
within 60 days of the filing date.
    (d) Effective dates of reclassification. (1) Except as specified in 
paragraph (d)(2) of this section, CMS will consider a hospital that 
satisfies any of the criteria set forth in paragraph (a) of this section 
as being located in the rural area of the State in which the hospital is 
located as of that filing date.

[[Page 555]]

    (2) If a hospital's complete application is received in CMS by 
September 1, 2000, and satisfies any of the criteria set forth in 
paragraph (a) of this section, CMS will consider the filing date to be 
January 1, 2000.
    (e) Withdrawal of application. A hospital may withdraw an 
application at any time prior to the date of CMS's decision as set forth 
in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (f) Duration of classification. An approved reclassification under 
this section remains in effect without need for reapproval unless there 
is a change in the circumstances under which the classification was 
approved.
    (g) Cancellation of classification--(1) Hospitals other than rural 
referral centers. Except as provided in paragraph (g)(2) of this 
section--
    (i) A hospital may cancel its rural reclassification by submitting a 
written request to the CMS Regional Office not less than 120 days prior 
to the end of its current cost reporting period.
    (ii) The hospital's cancellation of the classification is effective 
beginning with the next full cost reporting period.
    (2) Hospitals classified as rural referral centers. For a hospital 
that was classified as a rural referral center under Sec.  412.96 based 
on rural reclassification under this section--
    (i) A hospital may cancel its rural reclassification by submitting a 
written request to the CMS Regional Office not less than 120 days prior 
to the end of a Federal fiscal year and after being paid as rural for at 
least one 12-month cost reporting period.
    (ii) The hospital's cancellation of the classification is not 
effective until it has been paid as rural for at least one 12-month cost 
reporting period, and not until the beginning of the Federal fiscal year 
following such 12-month cost reporting period.
    (iii) The provisions of paragraphs (g)(2)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) of this 
section are effective for all written requests submitted by hospitals on 
or after October 1, 2007, to cancel rural reclassifications.

[65 FR 47048, Aug. 1, 2000, as amended at 69 FR 49244, Aug. 11, 2004; 69 
FR 60252, Oct. 7, 2004; 70 FR 47486, Aug. 12, 2005; 72 FR 47411, Aug. 
22, 2007]