[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 48, Volume 5]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 48CFR952.231-71]

[Page 411-412]
 
            TITLE 48--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
 
                     CHAPTER 9--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
 
Sec. 952.231-71  Insurance-litigation and claims.

    As prescribed in 48 CFR 931.205-19, insert the following clause in 
applicable non-management and operating contracts:

               Insurance-Litigation and Claims (APR 2002)

    (a) The contractor may, with the prior written authorization of the 
contracting officer, and shall, upon the request of the Government, 
initiate litigation against third parties, including proceedings before 
administrative agencies, in connection with this contract. The 
contractor shall proceed with such litigation in good faith and as 
directed from time to time by the contracting officer.
    (b) The contractor shall give the contracting officer immediate 
notice in writing of any legal proceeding, including any proceeding 
before an administrative agency, filed against the contractor arising 
out of the performance of this contract. Except as otherwise directed by 
the contracting officer, in writing, the contractor shall furnish 
immediately to the contracting officer copies of all pertinent papers 
received by the contractor with respect to such action. The contractor, 
with the prior written authorization of the contracting officer, shall 
proceed with such litigation in good faith and as directed from time to 
time by the contracting officer.
    (c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this clause, the 
contractor shall procure and maintain such bonds and insurance as 
required by law or approved in writing by the contracting officer.
    (2) The contractor may, with the approval of the contracting 
officer, maintain a self-insurance program; provided that, with respect 
to workers' compensation, the contractor is qualified pursuant to 
statutory authority.
    (3) All bonds and insurance required by this clause shall be in a 
form and amount and for those periods as the contracting officer may 
require or approve and with sureties and insurers approved by the 
contracting officer.
    (d) The contractor agrees to submit for the contracting officer's 
approval, to the extent and in the manner required by the contracting 
officer, any other bonds and insurance that are maintained by the 
contractor in connection with the performance of this contract and for 
which the contractor seeks reimbursement. If an insurance cost (whether 
a premium for commercial insurance or related to self-insurance) 
includes a portion covering costs made unallowable elsewhere in the 
contract, and the share of the cost for coverage for the unallowable 
cost is determinable, the portion of the cost that is otherwise an 
allowable cost under this contract is reimbursable to the extent 
determined by the contracting officer.
    (e) Except as provided in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this clause, or 
specifically disallowed elsewhere in this contract, the contractor shall 
be reimbursed--
    (1) For that portion of the reasonable cost of bonds and insurance 
allocable to this contract required in accordance with contract terms or 
approved under this clause, and
    (2) For liabilities (and reasonable expenses incidental to such 
liabilities, including litigation costs) to third persons not 
compensated by insurance or otherwise without regard to and as an 
exception to the limitation of cost or limitation of funds clause of 
this contract.
    (f) The Government's liability under paragraph (e) of this clause is 
subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Nothing in this 
contract shall be construed as implying that the Congress will, at a 
later date, appropriate funds sufficient to meet deficiencies.
    (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this contract, the 
contractor shall not be reimbursed for liabilities (and expenses 
incidental to such liabilities, including litigation costs, counsel 
fees, judgment and settlements)--
    (1) Which are otherwise unallowable by law or the provisions of this 
contract; or
    (2) For which the contractor has failed to insure or to maintain 
insurance as required by law, this contract, or by the written direction 
of the contracting officer.
    (h) In addition to the cost reimbursement limitations contained in 
48 CFR part 31, as supplemented in 48 CFR part 931, and notwithstanding 
any other provision of this contract, the contractor's liabilities to 
third persons, including employees but excluding costs incidental to 
workers' compensation actions (and any expenses incidental to such 
liabilities, including litigation costs, counsel fees, judgments and 
settlements), shall not be reimbursed if such liabilities were caused by 
contractor managerial personnel's--
    (1) Willful misconduct,
    (2) Lack of good faith, or
    (3) Failure to exercise prudent business judgment, which means 
failure to act in the same manner as a prudent person in the conduct of 
competitive business; or, in the case of a non-profit educational 
institution, failure to act in the manner that a prudent person would 
under the circumstances prevailing at the time the decision to incur the 
cost is made.
    (i) The burden of proof shall be upon the contractor to establish 
that costs covered by

[[Page 412]]

paragraph (h) of this clause are allowable and reasonable if, after an 
initial review of the facts, the contracting officer challenges a 
specific cost or informs the contractor that there is reason to believe 
that the cost results from willful misconduct, lack of good faith, or 
failure to exercise prudent business judgment by contractor managerial 
personnel.
    (j)(1) All litigation costs, including counsel fees, judgments and 
settlements shall be differentiated and accounted for by the contractor 
so as to be separately identifiable. If the contracting officer 
provisionally disallows such costs, then the contractor may not use 
funds advanced by DOE under the contract to finance the litigation.
    (2) Punitive damages are not allowable unless the act or failure to 
act which gave rise to the liability resulted from compliance with 
specific terms and conditions of the contract or written instructions 
from the contracting officer.
    (3) The portion of the cost of insurance obtained by the contractor 
that is allocable to coverage of liabilities referred to in paragraph 
(g)(1) of this clause is not allowable.
    (4) The term ``contractor's managerial personnel'' is defined in the 
Property clause in this contract.
    (k) The contractor may at its own expense and not as an allowable 
cost procure for its own protection insurance to compensate the 
contractor for any unallowable or unreimbursable costs incurred in 
connection with contract performance.
    (l) If any suit or action is filed or any claim is made against the 
contractor, the cost and expense of which may be reimbursable to the 
contractor under this contract, and the risk of which is then uninsured 
or is insured for less than the amount claimed, the contractor shall--
    (1) Immediately notify the contracting officer and promptly furnish 
copies of all pertinent papers received;
    (2) Authorize Department representatives to collaborate with: in-
house or DOE-approved outside counsel in settling or defending the 
claim; or counsel for the insurance carrier in settling or defending the 
claim if the amount of the liability claimed exceeds the amount of 
coverage, unless precluded by the terms of the insurance contract; and
    (3) Authorize Department representatives to settle the claim or to 
defend or represent the contractor in and/or to take charge of any 
litigation, if required by the Department, if the liability is not 
insured or covered by bond. In any action against more than one 
Department contractor, the Department may require the contractor to be 
represented by common counsel. Counsel for the contractor may, at the 
contractor's own expense, be associated with the Department 
representatives in any such claim or litigation.

                             (End of clause)

[67 FR 14872, Mar. 28, 2002]