[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 49, Volume 1] [Revised as of October 1, 2007] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 49CFR24.401] [Page 248-250] TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation PART 24_UNIFORM RELOCATION ASSISTANCE AND REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION FOR Subpart E_Replacement Housing Payments Sec. 24.401 Replacement housing payment for 180-day homeowner-occupants. (a) Eligibility. A displaced person is eligible for the replacement housing payment for a 180-day homeowner-occupant if the person: (1) Has actually owned and occupied the displacement dwelling for not less than 180 days immediately prior to the initiation of negotiations; and (2) Purchases and occupies a decent, safe, and sanitary replacement dwelling within one year after the later of the following dates (except that the Agency may extend such one year period for good cause): (i) The date the displaced person receives final payment for the displacement dwelling or, in the case of condemnation, the date the full amount of the estimate of just compensation is deposited in the court; or (ii) The date the displacing Agency's obligation under Sec. 24.204 is met. (b) Amount of payment. The replacement housing payment for an eligible 180-day homeowner-occupant may not exceed $22,500. (See also Sec. 24.404.) The payment under this subpart is limited to the amount necessary to relocate to a comparable replacement dwelling within one year from the date the displaced homeowner-occupant is paid for the displacement dwelling, or the date a comparable replacement dwelling is made available to such person, whichever is later. The payment shall be the sum of: (1) The amount by which the cost of a replacement dwelling exceeds the acquisition cost of the displacement dwelling, as determined in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section; (2) The increased interest costs and other debt service costs which are incurred in connection with the mortgage(s) on the replacement dwelling, as determined in accordance with paragraph (d) of this section; and (3) The reasonable expenses incidental to the purchase of the replacement dwelling, as determined in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section. (c) Price differential--(1) Basic computation. The price differential to be paid under paragraph (b)(1) of this section is the amount which must be added to the acquisition cost of the displacement dwelling and site (see Sec. 24.2(a)(11)) to provide a total amount equal to the lesser of: (i) The reasonable cost of a comparable replacement dwelling as determined in accordance with Sec. 24.403(a); or (ii) The purchase price of the decent, safe, and sanitary replacement dwelling actually purchased and occupied by the displaced person. (2) Owner retention of displacement dwelling. If the owner retains ownership of his or her dwelling, moves it from the displacement site, and reoccupies it on a replacement site, the purchase price of the replacement dwelling shall be the sum of: (i) The cost of moving and restoring the dwelling to a condition comparable to that prior to the move; (ii) The cost of making the unit a decent, safe, and sanitary replacement dwelling (defined at Sec. 24.2(a)(8)); and (iii) The current fair market value for residential use of the replacement dwelling site (see appendix A, Sec. 24.401(c)(2)(iii)), unless the claimant rented the displacement site and there is a reasonable opportunity for the claimant to rent a suitable replacement site; and (iv) The retention value of the dwelling, if such retention value is reflected in the ``acquisition cost'' used when computing the replacement housing payment. (d) Increased mortgage interest costs. The displacing Agency shall determine [[Page 249]] the factors to be used in computing the amount to be paid to a displaced person under paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The payment for increased mortgage interest cost shall be the amount which will reduce the mortgage balance on a new mortgage to an amount which could be amortized with the same monthly payment for principal and interest as that for the mortgage(s) on the displacement dwelling. In addition, payments shall include other debt service costs, if not paid as incidental costs, and shall be based only on bona fide mortgages that were valid liens on the displacement dwelling for at least 180 days prior to the initiation of negotiations. Paragraphs (d)(1) through (d)(5) of this section shall apply to the computation of the increased mortgage interest costs payment, which payment shall be contingent upon a mortgage being placed on the replacement dwelling. (1) The payment shall be based on the unpaid mortgage balance(s) on the displacement dwelling; however, in the event the displaced person obtains a smaller mortgage than the mortgage balance(s) computed in the buydown determination, the payment will be prorated and reduced accordingly. (See appendix A, Sec. 24.401(d).) In the case of a home equity loan the unpaid balance shall be that balance which existed 180 days prior to the initiation of negotiations or the balance on the date of acquisition, whichever is less. (2) The payment shall be based on the remaining term of the mortgage(s) on the displacement dwelling or the term of the new mortgage, whichever is shorter. (3) The interest rate on the new mortgage used in determining the amount of the payment shall not exceed the prevailing fixed interest rate for conventional mortgages currently charged by mortgage lending institutions in the area in which the replacement dwelling is located. (4) Purchaser's points and loan origination or assumption fees, but not seller's points, shall be paid to the extent: (i) They are not paid as incidental expenses; (ii) They do not exceed rates normal to similar real estate transactions in the area; (iii) The Agency determines them to be necessary; and (iv) The computation of such points and fees shall be based on the unpaid mortgage balance on the displacement dwelling, less the amount determined for the reduction of the mortgage balance under this section. (5) The displaced person shall be advised of the approximate amount of this payment and the conditions that must be met to receive the payment as soon as the facts relative to the person's current mortgage(s) are known and the payment shall be made available at or near the time of closing on the replacement dwelling in order to reduce the new mortgage as intended. (e) Incidental expenses. The incidental expenses to be paid under paragraph (b)(3) of this section or Sec. 24.402(c)(1) are those necessary and reasonable costs actually incurred by the displaced person incident to the purchase of a replacement dwelling, and customarily paid by the buyer, including: (1) Legal, closing, and related costs, including those for title search, preparing conveyance instruments, notary fees, preparing surveys and plats, and recording fees. (2) Lender, FHA, or VA application and appraisal fees. (3) Loan origination or assumption fees that do not represent prepaid interest. (4) Professional home inspection, certification of structural soundness, and termite inspection. (5) Credit report. (6) Owner's and mortgagee's evidence of title, e.g., title insurance, not to exceed the costs for a comparable replacement dwelling. (7) Escrow agent's fee. (8) State revenue or documentary stamps, sales or transfer taxes (not to exceed the costs for a comparable replacement dwelling). (9) Such other costs as the Agency determine to be incidental to the purchase. (f) Rental assistance payment for 180-day homeowner. A 180-day homeowner-occupant, who could be eligible for a replacement housing payment under paragraph (a) of this section but elects to rent a replacement dwelling, is eligible for a rental assistance payment. [[Page 250]] The amount of the rental assistance payment is based on a determination of market rent for the acquired dwelling compared to a comparable rental dwelling available on the market. The difference, if any, is computed in accordance with Sec. 24.402(b)(1), except that the limit of $5,250 does not apply, and disbursed in accordance with Sec. 24.402(b)(3). Under no circumstances would the rental assistance payment exceed the amount that could have been received under Sec. 24.401(b)(1) had the 180-day homeowner elected to purchase and occupy a comparable replacement dwelling. [70 FR 611, Jan. 4, 2005, as amended at 70 FR 22611, May 2, 2005]