[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 4]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR241.7]

[Page 836-838]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
       CHAPTER II--FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF 
                             TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 241_UNITED STATES LOCATIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR DISPATCHING OF UNITED STATES 
 
Sec.  241.7  Waivers.

    (a) General. (1) A person subject to a requirement of this part may 
petition the Administrator for a waiver of compliance with such 
requirement. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
filing of such a petition does not affect that person's responsibility

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for compliance with that requirement while the petition is being 
considered.
    (2) (i) Each petition for waiver under this section shall be filed 
in the manner and contain the information required by part 211 of this 
chapter.
    (ii) Petitions seeking approval to conduct fringe border operations 
shall also comply with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this 
section.
    (iii) Petitioners not filing under paragraph (c) of this section 
should review the guidelines at 66 FR 63942 (Dec. 11, 2001), and frame 
their petitions to address the safety and security concerns articulated 
in the preamble, or contact the Office of the Chief Counsel, RCC-12, 
FRA, 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW., Stop 10, Washington, DC 20590, for a copy 
of the guidelines.
    (3) If the Administrator finds that a waiver of compliance is in the 
public interest and is consistent with railroad safety, the 
Administrator may grant the waiver subject to any conditions that the 
Administrator deems necessary.
    (b) Special dispensation for existing extraterritorial dispatching. 
(1) A railroad that files a waiver request seeking to continue 
extraterritorial dispatch of an operation that it has dispatched from 
Canada or Mexico pursuant to regulations contained in 49 CFR part 241, 
revised as of October 1, 2002, may continue extraterritorial dispatching 
of that operation until the railroad's waiver request is acted upon by 
FRA if the petition is filed no later than April 11, 2003.
    (2) If the waiver request is for an operation not listed in appendix 
A to this part, the waiver request must describe when the 
extraterritorial dispatching of the operation commenced and how the 
dispatching was authorized by regulations contained in 49 CFR part 241, 
revised as of October 1, 2002. FRA will notify the railroad if FRA 
determines that the operation was not permitted by the terms of those 
regulations.
    (c) Fringe border dispatching. (1) A waiver request to have a 
railroad employee located in Canada or in Mexico dispatch a railroad 
operation in the United States immediately adjacent to the border of the 
country in which the dispatcher conducts the dispatching will generally 
be approved by FRA, subject to any conditions imposed by FRA, if the 
waiver request meets all of the terms of paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of 
this section. A proponent of a waiver request may seek relief from the 
terms of paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (2) The railroad proposing to conduct the fringe border dispatching 
shall supply the following documents as part of the waiver request:
    (i) A description, by railroad division, applicable subdivision(s), 
and mileposts, of the line proposed to be dispatched;
    (ii) A copy of the operating rules of the railroad that would apply 
to the proposed fringe border dispatching, including hours of service 
limitations, and the railroad's program for testing the dispatchers in 
accordance with these operating rules and for ensuring that the 
dispatchers do not work in excess of the hours of service restrictions;
    (iii) A copy of the railroad's drug and alcohol abuse prevention 
program that applies to the fringe border dispatchers. The program 
shall, to the extent permitted by the laws of the country where the 
dispatching occurs, contain the following:
    (A) Preemployment drug testing;
    (B) A general prohibition on possession and use of alcohol and drugs 
while on duty;
    (C) Reasonable cause alcohol and drug testing;
    (D) A policy dealing with co-worker and self-reporting of alcohol 
and drug abuse problems;
    (E) Post-accident testing; and
    (F) Random drug testing;
    (iv) The steps the railroad has taken to ensure the security of the 
dispatch center where the fringe border dispatching will take place;
    (v) The railroad's plans for complying with the requirements of 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section; and
    (vi) A verification from a government agency in the country where 
the dispatching will occur that the agency has safety jurisdiction over 
the railroad and the proposed dispatching, and that the railroad's 
safety programs referenced in paragraphs (c)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this 
section meet the safety requirements established by the agency or, in

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the absence of established safety requirements, that the programs are 
satisfactory to the agency.
    (3) Except as otherwise approved by FRA, fringe border dispatching 
must comply with the following requirements:
    (i) The trackage in the United States being extraterritorially 
dispatched shall not exceed the following route miles, measured from the 
point that the trackage crosses the United States border:
    (A) For operations conducted pursuant to the regulations contained 
in 49 CFR part 241, revised as of October 1, 2002, the route miles shall 
be the miles normally operated by the railroad in conducting the 
operation; and
    (B) For all other operations, the route miles shall not exceed five 
miles.
    (ii) Except for unforeseen circumstances such as equipment failure, 
accident, casualty, or incapacitation of a crew member, each 
extraterritorially dispatched train shall be under the control of the 
same assigned crew for the entire trip over the extraterritorially 
dispatched trackage.
    (iii) The fringe border dispatcher shall communicate instructions to 
the train crew and maintenance of way employees working on the line in 
the English language and, when referencing units of measurement, shall 
use English units of measurement.
    (iv) The rail line shall be under the exclusive control of a single 
dispatching district or desk; and
    (v) The dispatching of the train shall be transferred from the 
fringe border dispatcher to a dispatcher located in the United States at 
one of the following locations within the mileage limits mandated in 
paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section:
    (A) Interchange point;
    (B) Signal control point;
    (C) Junction of two rail lines;
    (D) Established crew change point;
    (E) Yard or yard limits location;
    (F) Inspection point for U.S. Customs, Immigration and 
Naturalization Service, Department of Agriculture, or other governmental 
inspection; or
    (G) Location where there is a change in the method of train 
operations.