[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 5]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR375.103]

[Page 93-95]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 375_TRANSPORTATION OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE; 
CONSUMER PROTECTION REGULATIONS--Table of Contents
 
                     Subpart A_General Requirements
 
Sec.  375.103  What are the definitions of terms used in this part?

    Terms used in this part are defined as follows. You may find other 
terms used in these regulations defined in 49 U.S.C. 13102. The 
definitions contained in this statute control. If terms are used in this 
part and the terms are neither defined here nor in 49 U.S.C. 13102, the 
terms will have the ordinary practical meaning of such terms.
    Advertisement means any communication to the public in connection 
with an offer or sale of any interstate household goods transportation 
service. This includes written or electronic database listings of your 
name, address, and telephone number in an on-line database. This 
excludes listings of your name, address, and telephone number in a 
telephone directory or similar publication. However, Yellow Pages 
advertising is included in the definition.

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    Cashier's check means a check that has all four of the following 
characteristics:
    (1) Drawn on a bank as defined in 12 CFR 229.2.
    (2) Signed by an officer or employee of the bank on behalf of the 
bank as drawer.
    (3) A direct obligation of the bank.
    (4) Provided to a customer of the bank or acquired from the bank for 
remittance purposes.
    Certified scale means any scale inspected and certified by an 
authorized scale inspection and licensing authority, and designed for 
weighing motor vehicles, including trailers or semi-trailers not 
attached to a tractor, or designed as a platform or warehouse type 
scale.
    Commercial shipper means any person who is named as the consignor or 
consignee in a bill of lading contract who is not the owner of the goods 
being transported but who assumes the responsibility for payment of the 
transportation and other tariff charges for the account of the 
beneficial owner of the goods. The beneficial owner of the goods is 
normally an employee of the consignor and/or consignee. A freight 
forwarder tendering a shipment to a carrier in furtherance of freight 
forwarder operations is also a commercial shipper. The Federal 
government is a government bill of lading shipper, not a commercial 
shipper.
    Force majeure means a defense protecting the parties in the event 
that a part of the contract cannot be performed due to causes which are 
outside the control of the parties and could not be avoided by exercise 
of due care.
    Government bill of lading shipper means any person whose property is 
transported under the terms and conditions of a government bill of 
lading issued by any department or agency of the Federal government to 
the carrier responsible for the transportation of the shipment.
    Household goods, as used in connection with transportation, means 
the personal effects or property used, or to be used, in a dwelling, 
when part of the equipment or supplies of the dwelling. Transportation 
of the household goods must be arranged and paid for by the individual 
shipper or by another individual on behalf of the shipper. Household 
goods includes property moving from a factory or store if purchased with 
the intent to use in a dwelling and transported at the request of the 
householder, who also pays the transportation charges.
    Household goods motor carrier means--
    (1) In general, a motor carrier that, in the ordinary course of its 
business of providing transportation of household goods, offers some or 
all of the following additional services:
    (i) Binding and nonbinding estimates;
    (ii) Inventorying;
    (iii) Protective packing and unpacking of individual items at 
personal residences;
    (iv) Loading and unloading at personal residences.
    (2) The term includes any person considered to be a household goods 
motor carrier under regulations, determinations, and decisions of the 
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration in effect on the date of 
enactment of the Household Goods Mover Oversight Enforcement and Reform 
Act of 2005 (August 10, 2005).
    (3) The term does not include any motor carrier providing 
transportation of household goods in containers or trailers that are 
entirely loaded and unloaded by an individual other than an employee or 
agent of the motor carrier.
    Individual shipper means any person who--
    (1) Is the shipper, consignor, or consignee of a household goods 
shipment;
    (2) Is identified as the shipper, consignor, or consignee on the 
face of the bill of lading;
    (3) Owns the goods being transported; and
    (4) Pays his or her own tariff transportation charges
    May means an option. You may do something, but it is not a 
requirement.
    Must means a legal obligation. You must do something.
    Order for service means a document authorizing you to transport an 
individual shipper's household goods.
    Reasonable dispatch means the performance of transportation on the 
dates, or during the period, agreed upon by you and the individual 
shipper and shown on the Order For Service/

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Bill of Lading. For example, if you deliberately withhold any shipment 
from delivery after an individual shipper offers to pay the binding 
estimate or 110 percent of a non-binding estimate, you have not 
transported the goods with reasonable dispatch. The term ``reasonable 
dispatch'' excludes transportation provided under your tariff provisions 
requiring guaranteed service dates. You will have the defenses of force 
majeure, i.e., superior or irresistible force, as construed by the 
courts.
    Should means a recommendation. We recommend you do something, but it 
is not a requirement.
    Surface Transportation Board means an agency within the Department 
of Transportation. The Surface Transportation Board regulates household 
goods carrier tariffs among other responsibilities.
    Tariff means an issuance (in whole or in part) containing rates, 
rules, regulations, classifications or other provisions related to a 
motor carrier's transportation services. The Surface Transportation 
Board requires a tariff contain specific items under Sec.  1312.3(a) of 
this title. These specific items include an accurate description of the 
services offered to the public and the specific applicable rates (or the 
basis for calculating the specific applicable rates) and service terms. 
A tariff must be arranged in a way that allows for the determination of 
the exact rate(s) and service terms applicable to any given shipment.
    We, us, and our means the Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Administration (FMCSA).
    You and your means a household goods motor carrier engaged in the 
interstate transportation of household goods and its household goods 
agents.

[68 FR 35091, June 11, 2003, as amended at 72 FR 36771, July 5, 2007]