[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 5]
[Revised as of October 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR393.55]

[Page 410-411]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 393_PARTS AND ACCESSORIES NECESSARY FOR SAFE OPERATION--Table of 
Contents
 
                            Subpart C_Brakes
 
Sec.  393.55  Antilock brake systems.

    (a) Hydraulic brake systems. Each truck and bus manufactured on or 
after March 1, 1999 (except trucks and buses engaged in driveaway-
towaway operations), and equipped with a hydraulic brake system, shall 
be equipped with an antilock brake system that meets the requirements of 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 105 (49 CFR 571.105, 
S5.5).
    (b) ABS malfunction indicators for hydraulic braked vehicles. Each 
hydraulic braked vehicle subject to the requirements of paragraph (a) of 
this section shall be equipped with an ABS malfunction indicator system 
that meets the requirements of FMVSS No. 105 (49 CFR 571.105, S5.3).
    (c) Air brake systems. (1) Each truck tractor manufactured on or 
after March 1, 1997 (except truck tractors engaged in driveaway-towaway 
operations), shall be equipped with an antilock brake system that meets 
the requirements of FMVSS No. 121 (49 CFR 571.121, S5.1.6.1(b)).
    (2) Each air braked commercial motor vehicle other than a truck 
tractor, manufactured on or after March 1, 1998 (except commercial motor 
vehicles engaged in driveaway-towaway operations), shall be equipped 
with an antilock brake system that meets the requirements of FMVSS No. 
121 (49 CFR 571.121, S5.1.6.1(a) for trucks and buses, S5.2.3 for 
semitrailers, converter dollies and full trailers).
    (d) ABS malfunction circuits and signals for air braked vehicles. 
(1) Each truck tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 1997, and each 
single-unit air braked vehicle manufactured on or after March 1, 1998, 
subject to the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section, shall be 
equipped with an electrical circuit that is capable of signaling a 
malfunction that affects the generation or transmission of response or 
control signals to the vehicle's antilock brake system (49 CFR 571.121, 
S5.1.6.2(a)).
    (2) Each truck tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 2001, and 
each single-unit vehicle that is equipped to tow another air-braked 
vehicle, subject to the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section, 
shall be equipped with an electrical circuit that is capable of 
transmitting a malfunction signal from the antilock brake system(s) on 
the towed vehicle(s) to the trailer ABS malfunction lamp in the cab of 
the towing vehicle, and shall have the means for connection of the 
electrical circuit to the towed vehicle. The ABS malfunction circuit and 
signal shall meet the requirements of FMVSS No. 121 (49 CFR 571.121, 
S5.1.6.2(b)).
    (3) Each semitrailer, trailer converter dolly, and full trailer 
manufactured on or after March 1, 2001, and subject to the requirements 
of paragraph (c)(2) of this section, shall be equipped with an 
electrical circuit that is capable of signaling a malfunction in the 
trailer's antilock brake system,

[[Page 411]]

and shall have the means for connection of this ABS malfunction circuit 
to the towing vehicle. In addition, each trailer manufactured on or 
after March 1, 2001, subject to the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of 
this section, that is designed to tow another air-brake equipped trailer 
shall be capable of transmitting a malfunction signal from the antilock 
brake system(s) of the trailer(s) it tows to the vehicle in front of the 
trailer. The ABS malfunction circuit and signal shall meet the 
requirements of FMVSS No. 121 (49 CFR 571.121, S5.2.3.2).
    (e) Exterior ABS malfunction indicator lamps for trailers. Each 
trailer (including a trailer converter dolly) manufactured on or after 
March 1, 1998 and before March 1, 2009, and subject to the requirements 
of paragraph (c)(2) of this section, shall be equipped with an ABS 
malfunction indicator lamp which meets the requirements of FMVSS No. 121 
(49 CFR 571.121, S5.2.3.3).

[63 FR 24465, May 4, 1998]