[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 49, Volume 5] [Revised as of October 1, 2007] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 49CFR396.23] [Page 474] TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 396_INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND MAINTENANCE--Table of Contents Sec. 396.23 Equivalent to periodic inspection. (a) The motor carrier may meet the requirements of Sec. 396.17 through a State or other jurisdiction's roadside inspection program. The inspection must have been performed during the preceding 12 months. In using the roadside inspection, the motor carrier would need to retain a copy of an annual inspection report showing that the inspection was performed in accordance with the minimum periodic inspection standards set forth in appendix G to this subchapter. When accepting such an inspection report, the motor carrier must ensure that the report complies with the requirements of Sec. 396.21(a). (b)(1) If a commercial motor vehicle is subject to a mandatory State inspection program which is determined by the Administrator to be as effective as Sec. 396.17, the motor carrier shall meet the requirement of Sec. 396.17 through that State's inspection program. Commercial motor vehicle inspections may be conducted by State personnel, at State authorized commercial facilities, or by the motor carrier under the auspices of a State authorized self-inspection program. (2) Should the FMCSA determine that a State inspection program, in whole or in part, is not as effective as Sec. 396.17, the motor carrier must ensure that the periodic inspection required by Sec. 396.17 is performed on all commercial motor vehicles under its control in a manner specified in Sec. 396.17. [53 FR 49410, Dec. 7, 1988; 53 FR 49968, Dec. 12, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 38749, July 28, 1995]