[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 4]
[Revised as of April 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR201.64]

[Page 44-45]
 
                        TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
 
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                          SERVICES (CONTINUED)
 
PART 201_LABELING--Table of Contents
 
       Subpart C_Labeling Requirements for Over-the-Counter Drugs
 
Sec.  201.64  Sodium labeling.

    (a) The labeling of over-the-counter (OTC) drug products intended 
for oral ingestion shall contain the sodium content per dosage unit 
(e.g., tablet, teaspoonful) if the sodium content of a single maximum 
recommended dose of the product (which may be one or more dosage units) 
is 5 milligrams or more. OTC drug products intended for oral ingestion 
include gum and lozenge dosage forms, but do not include dentifrices, 
mouthwashes, or mouth rinses.
    (b) The sodium content shall be expressed in milligrams per dosage 
unit and shall include the total amount of sodium regardless of the 
source, i.e., from both active and inactive ingredients. The sodium 
content shall be rounded-off to the nearest whole number. The sodium 
content per dosage unit shall follow the heading ``Other information'' 
as stated in Sec.  201.66(c)(7).
    (c) The labeling of OTC drug products intended for oral ingestion 
shall contain the following statement under the heading ``Warning'' (or 
``Warnings'' if it appears with additional warning statements) if the 
amount of sodium present in the labeled maximum daily dose of the 
product is more than 140 milligrams: ``Ask a doctor before use if you 
have [in bold type] [bullet]\1\ a sodium-restricted diet''. The warnings 
in Sec. Sec.  201.64(c), 201.70(c), 201.71(c), and 201.72(c) may be 
combined, if applicable, provided the ingredients are listed in 
alphabetical order, e g., a calcium or sodium restricted diet.
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    \1\ See Sec.  201 .66(b)(4) of this chapter for definition of bullet 
symbol.
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    (d) The term sodium free may be used in the labeling of OTC drug 
products intended for oral ingestion if the amount of sodium in the 
labeled maximum daily dose is 5 milligrams or less and the amount of 
sodium per dosage unit is 0 milligram (when rounded-off in accord with 
paragraph (b) of this section).
    (e) The term very low sodium may be used in the labeling of OTC drug 
products intended for oral ingestion if the amount of sodium in the 
labeled maximum daily dose is 35 milligrams or less.
    (f) The term low sodium may be used in the labeling of OTC drug 
products intended for oral ingestion if the amount of sodium in the 
labeled maximum daily dose is 140 milligrams or less.
    (g) The term salt is not synonymous with the term sodium and shall 
not be used interchangeably or substituted for the term sodium.

[[Page 45]]

    (h) The terms sodium free, very low sodium, and low sodium shall be 
in print size and style no larger than the product's statement of 
identity and shall not be unduly prominent in print size or style 
compared to the statement of identity.
    (i) Any product subject to this paragraph that contains sodium 
bicarbonate, sodium phosphate, or sodium biphosphate as an active 
ingredient for oral ingestion and that is not labeled as required by 
this paragraph and that is initially introduced or initially delivered 
for introduction into interstate commerce after April 22, 1997, is 
misbranded under sections 201(n) and 502 (a) and (f) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act).
    (j) Any product subject to paragraphs (a) through (h) of this 
section that is not labeled as required and that is initially introduced 
or initially delivered for introduction into interstate commerce after 
the following dates is misbranded under sections 201(n) and 502(a) and 
(f) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
    (1) As of the date of approval of the application for any single 
entity and combination products subject to drug marketing applications 
approved on or after April 23, 2004.
    (2) Septemeber 24, 2005, for all OTC drug products subject to any 
OTC drug monograph, not yet the subject of any OTC drug monograph, or 
subject to drug marketing applications approved before April 23, 2004.
    (k) The labeling of OTC drug products intended for rectal 
administration containing dibasic sodium phosphate and/or monobasic 
sodium phosphate shall contain the sodium content per delivered dose if 
the sodium content is 5 milligrams or more. The sodium content shall be 
expressed in milligrams or grams. If less than 1 gram, milligrams should 
be used. The sodium content shall be rounded-off to the nearest whole 
number if expressed in milligrams (or nearest tenth of a gram if 
expressed in grams). The sodium content per delivered dose shall follow 
the heading ``Other information'' as stated in Sec.  201.66(c)(7). Any 
product subject to this paragraph that contains dibasic sodium phosphate 
and/or monobasic sodium phosphate as an active ingredient intended for 
rectal administration and that is not labeled as required by this 
paragraph and that is initially introduced or initially delivered for 
introduction into interstate commerce after November 29, 2005, is 
misbranded under sections 201(n) and 502(a) and (f) of the act.

[61 FR 17806, Apr. 22, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 19925, Apr. 24, 1997; 
64 FR 13286, Mar. 17, 1999; 69 FR 13724, Mar. 24, 2004; 69 FR 69280, 
Nov. 29, 2004]