[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 8]
[Revised as of April 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 21CFR801.430]

[Page 36-41]
 
                        TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
 
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN 
                          SERVICES (CONTINUED)
 
PART 801_LABELING--Table of Contents
 
           Subpart H_Special Requirements for Specific Devices
 
Sec. 801.430  User labeling for menstrual tampons.

    (a) This section applies to scented or scented deodorized menstrual 
tampons as identified in Sec. 884.5460 and unscented menstrual tampons 
as identified in Sec. 884.5470 of this chapter.
    (b) Data show that toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare but serious 
and sometimes fatal disease, is associated with the use of menstrual 
tampons. To protect the public and to minimize the serious adverse 
effects of TSS, menstrual tampons shall be labeled as set forth in 
paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this section and tested for absorbency 
as set forth in paragraph (f) of this section.
    (c) If the information specified in paragraph (d) of this section is 
to be included as a package insert, the following alert statement shall 
appear prominently and legibly on the package label:

    Attention: Tampons are associated with Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). 
TSS is a rare but serious disease that may cause death. Read and save 
the enclosed information.

    (d) The labeling of menstrual tampons shall contain the following 
consumer information prominently and legibly, in such terms as to render 
the information likely to be read and understood by the ordinary 
individual under customary conditions of purchase and use:
    (1)(i) Warning signs of TSS, e.g., sudden fever (usually 102[deg] or 
more) and vomiting, diarrhea, fainting or near fainting when standing 
up, dizziness, or a rash that looks like a sunburn;
    (ii) What to do if these or other signs of TSS appear, including the 
need to remove the tampon at once and seek medical attention 
immediately;
    (2) The risk of TSS to all women using tampons during their 
menstrual period, especially the reported higher risks to women under 30 
years of age and teenage girls, the estimated incidence of TSS of 1 to 
17 per 100,000 menstruating women and girls per year, and the risk of 
death from contracting TSS;
    (3) The advisability of using tampons with the minimum absorbency 
needed to control menstrual flow in order to reduce the risk of 
contracting TSS;
    (4) Avoiding the risk of getting tampon-associated TSS by not using 
tampons, and reducing the risk of getting TSS by alternating tampon use 
with sanitary napkin use during menstrual periods; and

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    (5) The need to seek medical attention before again using tampons if 
TSS warning signs have occurred in the past, or if women have any 
questions about TSS or tampon use.
    (e) The statements required by paragraph (e) of this section shall 
be prominently and legibly placed on the package label of menstrual 
tampons in conformance with section 502(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act (the act) (unless the menstrual tampons are exempt 
under paragraph (g) of this section).
    (1) Menstrual tampon package labels shall bear one of the following 
absorbency terms representing the absorbency of the production run, lot, 
or batch as measured by the test described in paragraph (f)(2) of this 
section;

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Ranges of absorbency in grams\1\     Corresponding term of absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 and under                          Light absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 to 9                               Regular absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 to 12                              Super absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 to 15                             Super plus absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 to 18                             Ultra absorbency
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Above 18                             No term
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\These ranges are defined, respectively, as follows: Less than or
  equal to 6 grams (g); greater than 6 g up to and including 9 g;
  greater than 9 g up to and including 12 g; greater than 12 g up to and
  including 15 g; greater than 15 g up to and including 18 g; and
  greater than 18 g.

    (2) The package label shall include an explanation of the ranges of 
absorbency and a description of how consumers can use a range of 
absorbency, and its corresponding absorbency term, to make comparisons 
of absorbency of tampons to allow selection of the tampons with the 
minimum absorbency needed to control menstrual flow in order to reduce 
the risk of contracting TSS.
    (f) A manufacturer shall measure the absorbency of individual 
tampons using the test method specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this 
section and calculate the mean absorbency of a production run, lot, or 
batch by rounding to the nearest 0.1 gram.
    (1) A manufacturer shall design and implement a sampling plan that 
includes collection of probability samples of adequate size to yield 
consistent tolerance intervals such that the probability is 90 percent 
that at least 90 percent of the absorbencies of individual tampons 
within a brand and type are within the range of absorbency stated on the 
package label.
    (2) In the absorbency test, an unlubricated condom, with tensile 
strength between 17 Mega Pascals (MPa) and 30 MPa, as measured according 
to the procedure in the American Society for Testing and Materials 
(ASTM) D 3492-97, ``Standard Specification for Rubber Contraceptives 
(Male Condoms)'' \1\ for determining tensile strength, which is 
incorporated by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a), is 
attached to the large end of a glass chamber (or a chamber made from 
hard transparent plastic) with a rubber band (see figure 1) and pushed 
through the small end of the chamber using a smooth, finished rod. The 
condom is pulled through until all slack is removed. The tip of the 
condom is cut off and the remaining end of the condom is stretched over 
the end of the tube and secured with a rubber band. A preweighed (to the 
nearest 0.01 gram) tampon is placed within the condom membrane so that 
the center of gravity of the tampon is at the center of the chamber. An 
infusion needle (14 gauge) is inserted through the septum created by the 
condom tip until it contacts the end of the tampon. The outer chamber is 
filled with water pumped from a temperature-controlled waterbath to 
maintain the average temperature at 271 [deg]C. 
The water returns to the waterbath as shown in figure 2. Syngyna fluid 
(10 grams sodium chloride, 0.5 gram Certified Reagent Acid Fushsin, 
1,000 milliliters distilled water) is then pumped through the infusion 
needle at a rate of 50 milliliters per hour. The test shall be 
terminated

[[Page 38]]

when the tampon is saturated and the first drop of fluid exits the 
apparatus. (The test result shall be discarded if fluid is detected in 
the folds of the condom before the tampon is saturated). The water is 
then drained and the tampon is removed and immediately weighed to the 
nearest 0.01 gram. The absorbency of the tampon is determined by 
subtracting its dry weight from this value. The condom shall be replaced 
after 10 tests or at the end of the day during which the condom is used 
in testing, whichever occurs first.
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    \1\ Copies of the standard are available from the American Society 
for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 
19428, or available for inspection at the Center for Devices and 
Radiological Health's Library, 9200 Corporate Blvd., Rockville, MD 
20850, or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 
For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-
741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal--register/code--of--
federal--regulations/ibr--locations.html.

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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01FE93.026


[[Page 40]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR01FE93.027

    (3) The Food and Drug Administration may permit the use of an 
absorbency test method different from the test method specified in this 
section if each of the following conditions is met:
    (i) The manufacturer presents evidence, in the form of a citizen 
petition

[[Page 41]]

submitted in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 10.30 of this 
chapter, demonstrating that the alternative test method will yield 
results that are equivalent to the results yielded by the test method 
specified in this section; and
    (ii) FDA approves the method and has published notice of its 
approval of the alternative test method in the Federal Register.
    (g) Any menstrual tampon intended to be dispensed by a vending 
machine is exempt from the requirements of this section.
    (h) Any menstrual tampon that is not labeled as required by 
paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this section and that is initially 
introduced or initially delivered for introduction into commerce after 
March 1, 1990, is misbranded under sections 201(n), 502 (a) and (f) of 
the act.

(Information collection requirements contained in paragraphs (e) and (f) 
were approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 0910-0257)

[47 FR 26989, June 22, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 43771, Oct. 26, 1989; 
55 FR 17600, Apr. 26, 1990; 65 FR 3586, Jan. 24, 2000; 65 FR 44436, July 
18, 2000; 65 FR 62284, Oct. 18, 2000; 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004; 69 FR 
52171, Aug. 25, 2004]