[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 10, Volume 4]
[Revised as of January 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 10CFR820.2]

[Page 489-491]
 
                            TITLE 10--ENERGY
 
                    CHAPTER III--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
 
PART 820_PROCEDURAL RULES FOR DOE NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES--Table of Contents
 
                            Subpart A_General
 
Sec. 820.2  Definitions.

    (a) The following definitions apply to this part:
    Act or AEA means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended.
    Administrative Law Judge means an Administrative Law Judge appointed 
under 5 U.S.C. 3105.
    Consent Agreement means any written document, signed by the Director 
and a person, containing stipulations or conclusions of fact or law and 
a remedy acceptable to both the Director and the person.
    Contractor means any person under contract (or its subcontractors or 
suppliers) with the Department of Energy with the responsibility to 
perform activities or to supply services or products that are subject to 
DOE Nuclear Safety Requirements.
    Department means the United States Department of Energy or any 
predecessor agency.
    Director means the DOE Official to whom the Secretary has assigned 
the authority to issue Notices of Violation under subpart B of this 
part, including the Director of Enforcement, or his designee. With 
regard to activities and facilities covered under E.O. 12344, 42 U.S.C. 
7158 note, pertaining to Naval nuclear propulsion, the Director shall 
mean the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors or his designee.
    Docketing Clerk means the Office in DOE with which documents for an 
enforcement action must be filed and which is responsible for 
maintaining a record and a public docket for enforcement actions 
commencing with the filing of a Preliminary Notice of Violation. It is 
also the Office with which interpretations, exemptions, and any other 
documents designated by the Secretary shall be filed.
    DOE means the United States Department of Energy or any predecessor 
agency.
    DOE Nuclear Safety Requirements means the set of enforceable rules, 
regulations, or orders relating to nuclear safety adopted by DOE (or by 
another Agency if DOE specifically identifies the rule, regulation, or 
order) to govern the conduct of persons in connection with any DOE 
nuclear activity and includes any programs, plans, or other provisions 
intended to implement these rules, regulations, orders, a Nuclear 
Statute or the Act, including

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technical specifications and operational safety requirements for DOE 
nuclear facilities. For purposes of the assessment of civil penalties, 
the definition of DOE Nuclear Safety Requirements is limited to those 
identified in 10 CFR 820.20(b).
    DOE Official means the person, or his designee, in charge of making 
a decision under this part.
    Enforcement adjudication means the portion of the enforcement 
process that commences when a respondent requests an on-the-record 
adjudication of the assessment of a civil penalty and terminates when a 
Presiding Officer files an initial decision.
    Exemption means the final order that sets forth the relief, waiver, 
or release, either temporary or permanent, from a DOE Nuclear Safety 
Requirement, as granted by the appropriate Secretarial Officer pursuant 
to the provisions of subpart E of this part.
    Filing means, except as otherwise specifically indicated, the 
completion of providing a document to the Office of the Docketing Clerk 
and serving the document on the person to whom the document is 
addressed.
    Final Notice of Violation means a document issued by the Director in 
which the Director determines that the respondent has violated or is 
continuing to violate a DOE Nuclear Safety Requirement and includes:
    (i) A statement specifying the DOE Nuclear Safety Requirement to 
which the violation relates;
    (ii) A concise statement of the basis for the determination;
    (iii) Any remedy, including the amount of any civil penalty;
    (iv) A statement explaining the reasoning behind any remedy; and
    (v) If the Notice assesses a civil penalty, notice of respondent's 
right:
    (A) To waive further proceedings and pay the civil penalty;
    (B) To request an on-the-record adjudication of the assessment of 
the civil penalty; or
    (C) To seek judicial review of the assessment of the civil penalty.
    Final Order means an order of the Secretary that represents final 
agency action and, where appropriate, imposes a remedy with which the 
recipient of the order must comply.
    General Counsel means the General Counsel of DOE or his designee.
    Hearing means an on-the-record enforcement adjudication open to the 
public and conducted under the procedures set forth in subpart B of this 
part.
    Initial Decision means the decision filed by the Presiding Officer 
based upon the record of the enforcement adjudication out of which it 
arises.
    Interpretation means a statement by the General Counsel concerning 
the meaning or effect of the Act, a Nuclear Statute, or a DOE Nuclear 
Safety Requirement which relates to a specific factual situation but may 
also be a ruling of general applicability where the General Counsel 
determines such action to be appropriate.
    NNSA means the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Nuclear Statute means any statute or provision of a statute that 
relates to a DOE nuclear activity and for which DOE is responsible.
    Party means the Director and the respondent in an enforcement 
adjudication under this part.
    Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, 
association, trust, estate, public or private institution, group, 
Government agency, any State or political subdivision of, or any 
political entity within a State, any foreign government or nation or any 
political subdivision of any such government or nation, or other entity 
and any legal successor, representative, agent or agency of the 
foregoing; provided that person does not include the Department or the 
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. For purposes of civil 
penalty assessment, the term also includes affiliated entities, such as 
a parent corporation.
    Preliminary Notice of Violation means a document issued by the 
Director in which the Director sets forth the preliminary conclusions 
that the respondent has violated or is continuing to violate a DOE 
Nuclear Safety Requirement and includes:
    (i) A statement specifying the DOE Nuclear Safety Requirement to 
which the violation relates;
    (ii) A concise statement of the basis for alleging the violation;

[[Page 491]]

    (iii) Any proposed remedy, including the amount of any proposed 
civil penalty; and
    (iv) A statement explaining the reasoning behind any proposed 
remedy.
    Presiding Officer means the Administrative Law Judge designated to 
be in charge of an enforcement adjudication who shall conduct a fair and 
impartial hearing, assure that the facts are fully elicited, adjudicate 
all issues, avoid delay, and shall have authority to:
    (i) Conduct an adjudicatory hearing under this part;
    (ii) Rule upon motions, requests, and offers of proof, dispose of 
procedural requests, and issue all necessary orders;
    (iii) Exercise the authority set forth in Sec. 820.8;
    (iv) Admit or exclude evidence;
    (v) Hear and decide questions of fact, law, or discretion, except 
for the validity of regulations and interpretations issued by DOE;
    (vi) Require parties to attend conferences for the settlement or 
simplification of the issues, or the expedition of the proceedings;
    (vii) Draw adverse inferences against a party that fails to comply 
with his orders;
    (viii) Do all other acts and take all measures necessary for the 
maintenance of order and for the efficient, fair and impartial 
adjudication of issues arising in proceedings governed by these rules.
    Remedy means any action necessary or appropriate to rectify, 
prevent, or penalize a violation of the Act, a Nuclear Statute, or a DOE 
Nuclear Safety Requirements, including the assessment of civil 
penalties, the requirement of specific actions, or the modification, 
suspension or recision of a contract.
    Respondent means any person to whom the Director addresses a Notice 
of Violation.
    Secretarial Officer means an individual who is appointed to a 
position in the Department by the President of the United States with 
the advice and consent of the Senate or the head of a departmental 
element who is primarily responsible for the conduct of an activity 
under the Act. With regard to activities and facilities covered under 
E.O. 12344, 42 U.S.C. 7158 note, pertaining to Naval nuclear propulsion, 
Secretarial Officer means the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors.
    Secretary means the Secretary of Energy or his designee.
    (b) Terms defined in the Act and not defined in these rules are used 
consistent with the meanings given in the Act.
    (c) As used in this part, words in the singular also include the 
plural and words in the masculine gender also include the feminine and 
vice versa, as the case may require.

[58 FR 43692, Aug. 17, 1993, as amended at 71 FR 68732, Nov. 28, 2006; 
72 FR 31921, June 8, 2007]