[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 5, Volume 1]
[Revised as of January 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 5CFR297.501]

[Page 120-124]
 
                    TITLE 5--ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
 
                CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
 
PART 297_PRIVACY PROCEDURES FOR PERSONNEL RECORDS--Table of Contents
 
                        Subpart E_Exempt Records
 
Sec. 297.501  Exemptions.


    (a) Several of the Office's internal, central, and Governmentwide 
systems of records contain information for which exemptions appearing at 
5 U.S.C. 552a(k) (1), (2), (3), (5), and (6) may be claimed. The systems 
of records for which the exemptions are claimed, the specific exemptions 
determined to be necessary and proper with respect to these systems of 
records, the records exempted, the provisions of the act from which they 
are exempted, and the justifications for the exemptions are set forth 
below.
    (b) Specific exemptions--(1) Inspector General Investigations Case 
File Records (OPM/CENTRAL-4). All information in these records that 
meets the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k) (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 
(6), and (7) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and 
(d). These provisions of the Privacy Act relate to making accountings of 
disclosures available to the data subject and access to and amendment of 
records. The specific applicability of the exemptions to this system and 
the reasons for the exemptions are as follows:
    (i) Inspector General investigations may contain properly classified 
information that pertains to national defense and foreign policy 
obtained from other systems or another Federal agency. Application of 
exemption (k)(1) may be necessary to preclude the data subject's access 
to and amendment of such classified information under 5 U.S.C. 552a(d).
    (ii) Inspector General investigations may contain investigatory 
material compiled for law enforcement purposes other than material 
within the scope of 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2); e.g., investigations into the 
administration of the merit system. Application of exemption (k)(2) may 
be necessary to preclude the data subject's access to or amendment of 
such records under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and (d).
    (iii) Inspector General investigations may contain information 
obtained from another system or Federal agency that relates to providing 
protective services to the President of the United States or other 
individuals pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3056. Application of exemption (k)(3) 
may be necessary to preclude the data subject's access to and amendment 
of such records under 5 U.S.C. 552a(d).
    (iv) Inspector General case files may contain information that, by 
statute, is required to be maintained and used solely as a statistical 
record. Application of exemption (k)(4) may be necessary to ensure 
compliance with such a statutory mandate.

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    (v) All information about individuals in these records that meets 
the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (d). This exemption is claimed 
because this system contains investigatory material that if disclosed 
may reveal the identity of a source who furnished information to the 
Government under an express promise that the source's identity would be 
held in confidence or, prior to September 27, 1975, under an implied 
promise. The application of exemption (k)(5) will be required to honor 
promises of confidentiality should the data subject request access to or 
amendment of the records, or access to the accounting of disclosures of 
the record.
    (vi) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d) relating to access to and amendment of records by the data 
subject. This exemption is claimed because portions of a case file 
record may relate to testing and examining material used solely to 
determine individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the 
Federal service. Access to or amendment of this information by the data 
subject would compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or 
examining process.
    (vii) Inspector General case files may contain evaluation material 
used to determine potential for promotion in the armed services. 
Application of exemption (k)(7) may be necessary, but only to the extent 
that the disclosure of the data would reveal the identity of a source 
who furnished information to the Government under an express promise 
that the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior 
to September 27, 1975, under an implied promise that the identity of the 
source would be held in confidence.
    (2) Administrative Law Judge Applicant Records (OPM/CENTRAL-6). (i) 
All information about individuals in these records that meets the 
criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) is exempt from the requirement of 
5 U.S.C. 552(c)(3) and (d). The exemptions are claimed because this 
system contains investigatory material compiled solely for determining 
suitability, eligibility, and qualifications for Federal civilian 
employment. To the extent that the disclosure of such material would 
reveal the identity of a source who furnished information to the 
Government under an express promise that the identity of the source 
would be held in confidence or, prior to September 27, 1975, under an 
implied promise that the identity of the source would be held in 
confidence, the application of exemption (k)(5) will be required to 
honor promises of confidentialty should the data subject request access 
to the accounting of disclosures of the record, or access to or 
amendment of the record.
    (ii) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d), relating to access to and amendment of the records by the data 
subject. This exemption is claimed because portions of this system 
relate to testing and examining materials used solely to determine 
individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal 
service. Access to or amendment of this information by the data subject 
would compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or examing 
process.
    (3) Litigation and Claims Records (OPM/CENTRAL-7). (i) When 
litigation or claim cases occur, information from other existing systems 
of records may be incorporated into the case file. This information may 
be material for which exemptions have been claimed by the Office in this 
section. To the extent that such exempt material is incorporated into a 
litigation or claim case file, the appropriate exemption (5 U.S.C. 
552a(k)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), or (7)) shall also apply to the 
material as it appears in this system. The exemptions will be only from 
those provisions of the Act that were claimed for the systems from which 
the records originated.
    (ii) During the course of litigation or claims cases, it may be 
necessary to conduct investigations to develop information and evidence 
relevant to the case. These investigative records may include material 
meeting the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 
(6), and (7). Such material is exempt from the requirement of 5 U.S.C.

[[Page 122]]

552a(c)(3) and (d). These provisions of the Act relate to making 
accounting of disclosures available to the data subject and access to 
and amendment of records. The specific applicability of the exemptions 
to this system and the reasons for the exemptions are:
    (A) Such investigations may contain properly classified information 
that pertains to national defense and foreign policy obtained from 
another Federal agency. Application of exemption (k)(1) may be necessary 
to preclude the data subject's access to and amendment of suh classified 
information under 5 U.S.C 552a(d).
    (B) Such investigations may contain investigatory material compiled 
for law enforcement purposes othe than material within the scope of 5 
U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), e.g., administration of the merit system, obtained 
from another Federal agency. All information about individuals in these 
records that meets the criteria of 5 U.S.C 552a(k)(2) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (d). Application of exemption 
(k)(2) may be necessary to preclude the data subject's access to or 
amendment of those records.
    (C) Such investigations may contain information obtained from 
another agency that relates to providing protective services to the 
President of the United States or other individuals pursuant to 18 
U.S.C. 3056. All information about individuals in these records that 
meets the criteria of 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(3) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), relating to access to or amendment of 
records by the data subject. Application of exemption (k)(3) may be 
necessary to preclude the data subject's access to and amendment of such 
records.
    (D) Such investigations may contain information that, by statute, is 
required to be maintained and used solely as a statistical record. 
Application of exemption (k)(4) may be necessary to ensure compliance 
with such a statutory mandate.
    (E) All information about individuals in these records that meets 
the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a (c)(3) and (d). These exemptions are 
claimed because this system contains investigatory material compiled 
solely for determining suitability, eligibility, and qualifications for 
Federal civilian employment. To the extent that the disclosure of such 
material would reveal the identity of a source who furnished information 
to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the 
source would be held in confidence, or, prior to September 27, 1975, 
under an implied promise that the identity of the source would be held 
in confidence, the application of exemption (k)(5) will be required to 
honor such a promise should the data subject request access to the 
accounting of disclosure, or access to or amendment of the record, that 
would reveal the identity of a confidential source.
    (F) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d), relating to access to and amendment of the records by the data 
subject. This exemption is claimed because portions of this system 
relate to testing or examining materials used solely to determine 
individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal 
service. Access to or amendment by the data subject of this information 
would compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or 
examining process.
    (G) Such investigations may contain evaluation material used to 
determine potential for promotion in the armed services. Application of 
exemption (k)(7) may be necessary, but only to the extent that the 
disclosure of the data would reveal the identity of a source who 
furnished information to the Government under an express promise that 
the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior to 
September 27, 1975, under an implied promise that the identity of the 
source would be held in confidence.
    (4) Privacy Act/Freedom of Information Case Records (OPM/CENTRAL-8). 
In this subpart, the Office has claimed exemptions for its other systems 
of records where it felt such exemptions are appropriate and necessary. 
These exemptions are claimed under 5 U.S.C. 552a(k) (1), (2), (3), (4), 
(5), (6) and (7). During the processing of a Privacy Act/Freedom of 
Information Act request (which

[[Page 123]]

may include access requests, amendment requests, and requests for review 
for initial denials of such requests) exempt materials from those other 
systems may in turn become part of the case record in this system. To 
the extent that copies of exempt records from those other systems are 
entered into this system, the Office hereby claims the same exemptions 
for the records from those other systems that are entered into this 
system, as claimed for the original primary system of which they are a 
part.
    (5) Personnel Investigations Records (OPM/CENTRAL-9). All 
information in these records that meets the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 
552a(k) (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a (c)(3) and (d). These provisions of the 
Privacy Act relate to making accountings of disclosures available to the 
data subject and access to and amendment of records. The specific 
applicability of the exemptions to this system and the reasons for the 
exemptions are as follows:
    (i) Personnel investigations may contain properly classified 
information which pertains to national defense and foreign policy 
obtained from another Federal agency. Application of exemption (k)(1) 
may be necessary to preclude the data subject's access to and amendment 
of such classified information under 5 U.S.C. 552a(d).
    (ii) Personnel investigations may contain investigatory material 
compiled for law enforcement purposes other than material within the 
scope of 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2); e.g., investigations into the 
administration of the merit system. Application of exemption (k)(2) may 
be necessary to preclude the data subject's access to or amended of such 
records under 5 U.S.C. 552a (c)(3) and (d).
    (iii) Personnel investigations may contain information obtained from 
another Federal agency that relates to providing protective services to 
the President of the United States or other individuals pursuant to 18 
U.S.C. 3056. Application of exemption (k)(3) may be necessary to 
preclude the data subject's access to and amendment of such records 
under 5 U.S.C. 552a(d).
    (iv) Personnel investigations may contain information that, by 
statute, is required to be maintained and used solely as a statistical 
record. Application of exemption (k)(4) may be necessary to ensure 
compliance with such a statutory mandate.
    (v) All information about individuals in these records that meets 
the criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) is exempt from the 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a (c)(3) and (d). These exemptions are 
claimed because this system contains investigatory material compiled 
solely for determining suitability, eligibility, and qualifications for 
Federal civilian employment. To the extent that the disclosure of 
material would reveal the identity of a source who furnished information 
to the Government under an express promise that the identity of the 
source would be held in confidence, or, prior to September 27, 1975, 
under an implied promise that the identity of the source would be held 
in confidence, the applicability of exemption (k)(5) will be required to 
honor promises of confidentiality should the data subject request access 
to or amendment of the record, or access to the accounting of 
disclosures of the record.
    (vi) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d), relating to access to and amendment of records by the data 
subject. This exemption is claimed because portions of this system 
relate to testing or examining materials used solely to determine 
individual qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal 
service. Access to or amendment of this information by the data subject 
would compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or 
examining process.
    (vii) Personnel Investigations may contain evaluation material used 
to determine potential for promotion in the armed services. Application 
of exemption (k)(7) may be necessary, but only to the extent that the 
disclosure of the data would reveal the identity of a source who 
furnished information to the Government under an express promise that 
the identity of the source would be held in confidence, or, prior to 
September 27, 1975, under an implied promise that the identity of the 
source would be held in confidence.

[[Page 124]]

    (6) Presidential Management Fellows Program Records (OPM/CENTRAL-
11). All information in these records that meets the criteria stated in 
5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), 
relating to access to and amendment of records by the data subject. This 
exemption is claimed because portions of this system relate to testing 
or examining materials used solely to determine individual 
qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal service and 
access to or amendment of this information by the data subject would 
compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or examining 
process.
    (7) Recruiting, Examining, and Placement Records (OPM/GOVT-5). (i) 
All information about individuals in these records that meets the 
criteria stated in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) is exempt from the requirements 
of 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (d). These provisions of the Privacy Act 
relate to making accountings of disclosures available to the data 
subject and access to and amendment of records. These exemptions are 
claimed because this system contains investigative material compiled 
solely for determining the appropriateness of a request for approval of 
an objection to an eligible's qualification for employment in the 
Federal service. To the extent that the disclosure of such material 
would reveal the identity of a source who furnished information to the 
Government under an express promise that the identity of the source 
would be held in confidence, or prior to September 27, 1975, under an 
implied promise that the identity of the source would be held in 
confidence, the application of exemption (k)(5) will be required to 
honor promises of confidentiality should the data subject request access 
to the accounting of disclosures of the record, or access to or 
amendment of the record.
    (ii) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(K)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d), relating to access to an amendment of records by the subject. 
This exemption is claimed because portions of this system relate to 
testing or examining materials used solely to determine individual 
qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal service and 
access to or amendment of this information by the data subject would 
compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or examining 
process.
    (8) Personnel Research and Test Validation Records (OPM/GOVT-6). (i) 
All information in these records that meets the criteria stated in 5 
U.S.C. 552a(k)(6) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), 
relating to access to and amendment of the records by the data subject. 
This exemption is claimed because portions of this system relate to 
testing or examining materials used solely to determine individual 
qualifications for appointment or promotion in the Federal service. 
Access to or amendment of this information by the data subject would 
compromise the objectivity and fairness of the testing or examining 
process.
    (ii) All information in these records that meets the criteria stated 
in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(4) is exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a(d), relating to access to or amendment of the records by the data 
subject. This exemption is claimed because portions of this system 
relate to records required by statute to be maintained and used solely 
for statistical purposes. Access to or amendment of this information by 
the data subject would compromise the confidentiality of these records 
and their usefulness for statistical research purposes.
    (c) The Office also reserves the right to assert exemptions for 
records received from another agency that could be properly claimed by 
that agency in responding to a request. The Office may refuse access to 
information compiled in reasonable anticipation of a civil action or 
proceeding.

[53 FR 1998, Jan. 26, 1988, as amended at 57 FR 20956, May 18, 1992; 70 
FR 28779, May 19, 2005]