[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 10]
[Revised as of January 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR1491.3]

[Page 791-793]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
  CHAPTER XIV--COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 1491_FARM AND RANCH LANDS PROTECTION PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                      Subpart A_General Provisions
 
Sec. 1491.3  Definitions.

    The following definitions may be applicable to this part:
    Agricultural uses are defined by the State's Purchase of Development 
Rights (PDR) program, or where no PDR program exists, agricultural uses 
should be defined by the State agricultural use assessment program. (If 
the Agency finds that a State definition of agriculture is so broad that 
an included use could lead to the degradation of soils, NRCS reserves 
the right to impose greater deed restrictions on the property than 
allowable under that State definition of agriculture in order to protect 
topsoil.)
    Chief means the Chief of NRCS, USDA.
    Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) is a Government-owned and 
operated entity that was created to stabilize, support, and protect farm 
income and prices. CCC is managed by a Board of Directors, subject to 
the general supervision and direction of the Secretary of Agriculture, 
who is an ex-officio director and chairperson of the Board. CCC provides 
the funding for FRPP, and NRCS administers FRPP on its behalf.
    Conservation Easement means a voluntary, legally recorded 
restriction, in the form of a deed, on the use of property, in order to 
protect resources such as agricultural lands, historic structures, open 
space, and wildlife habitat.
    Conservation Plan is the document that--
    (1) Applies to highly erodible cropland;
    (2) Describes the conservation system applicable to the highly 
erodible cropland and describes the decisions of the person with respect 
to location, land use, tillage systems, and conservation treatment 
measures and schedules;
    (3) Is approved by the local soil conservation district in 
consultation with the local committees established under Section 8(b)(5) 
of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 
5909h(b)(5)) and the Secretary, or by the Secretary.
    Eligible entities means Federally recognized Indian Tribes, States, 
units of local government, and certain non-governmental organizations, 
which have a farmland protection program that purchases agricultural 
conservation easements for the purpose of protecting topsoil by limiting 
conversion to non-agricultural uses of the land.
    Additionally, to be eligible for FRPP, the entity must have pending 
offers, for acquiring conservation easements for the purpose of 
protecting agricultural land from conversion to non-agricultural uses.
    Eligible land is privately owned land on a farm or ranch that has 
prime, unique, Statewide, or locally important soil, or contains 
historical or archaeological resources, and is subject to a pending 
offer by an eligible entity. Eligible land includes cropland, rangeland, 
grassland, and pasture land, as well as forest land that is an 
incidental part of an agricultural operation. Other incidental land that 
would not otherwise be eligible, but when considered as part of a 
pending offer, may be considered eligible, if inclusion of such land 
would significantly augment protection of the associated farm or ranch 
land.

[[Page 792]]

    Fair market value is ascertained through standard real property 
appraisal methods. Fair market value is the amount in cash, or in terms 
reasonably equivalent to cash, for which in all probability the property 
would have sold on the effective date of the appraisal, after a 
reasonable exposure of time on the open competitive market, from a 
willing and reasonably knowledgeable seller, to a willing and reasonably 
knowledgeable buyer with neither acting under any compulsion to buy or 
sell, giving due consideration to all available economic uses of the 
property at the time of the appraisal. Easement price will be determined 
by completing an appraisal for market value of the whole property 
(larger parcel) before the easement (before value) and an appraisal for 
market value of the whole property (larger parcel) after the easement 
(after value) is placed. The difference between the before value and the 
after value is deemed the value of the conservation easement.
    Farm or Ranch Succession Plan is a general plan to address the 
continuation of some type of agricultural business on the conserved 
land; the farm or ranch succession plan may include specific intra-
family succession agreements or strategies to address business asset 
transfer planning to create opportunities for beginning farmers and 
ranchers.
    Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG) is the official document for 
NRCS guidelines, criteria, and standards for planning and applying 
conservation treatments and conservation management systems. The FOTG 
contains detailed information on the conservation of soil, water, air, 
plant, and animal resources applicable to the local area for which it is 
prepared.
    Forest land means a land cover/use category that is at least 10 
percent stocked by single-stemmed woody species of any size that will be 
at least 4 meters (13 feet) tall at maturity. Also included is land 
bearing evidence of natural regeneration of tree cover (cut over forest 
or abandoned farmland) that is not currently developed for nonforest 
use. Ten percent stocked, when viewed from a vertical direction, equates 
to an aerial canopy cover of leaves and branches of 25 percent or 
greater. The minimum area for classification as forest land is 1 acre, 
and the area must be at least 100 feet wide. Exceptions may be made by 
the Chief for land primarily managed through a low-input system for 
food, fiber, or other agricultural products.
    Historical and archaeological resources must be:
    (1) Listed in the National Register of Historic Places (established 
under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), 16 U.S.C. 470, et 
seq.), or
    (2) Formally determined eligible for listing in the National 
Register of Historic Places (by the State Historic Preservation Officer 
(SHPO) or Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO) and the Keeper of 
the National Register in accordance with section 106 of the NHPA), or
    (3) Formally listed in the State or Tribal Register of Historic 
Places of the SHPO (designated under section 101 (b)(1)(B) of the NHPA) 
or the THPO (designated under section 101(d)(1)(C) of the NHPA).
    Imminent harm means those easement violations or threatened 
violations that, in the opinion of the Agency, would likely cause 
immediate and significant degradation to the conservation values; for 
example, those violations which would adversely impact soil structure or 
result in the erosion of topsoil beyond acceptable levels as established 
by NRCS.
    Land Evaluation and Site Assessment System (LESA) is the land 
evaluation system approved by the NRCS State Conservationist used to 
rank land for farm and ranch land protection purposes, based on soil 
potential for agriculture, as well as social and economic factors, such 
as location, access to markets, and adjacent land use. (For additional 
information see the Farmland Protection Policy Act rule at 7 CFR part 
658.)
    Landowner means a person, persons, estate, corporation, or other 
business or nonprofit entity having fee title ownership of farm or ranch 
land.
    Natural Resources Conservation Service is an agency of the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture.
    Non-governmental organization is defined as any organization that:

[[Page 793]]

    (1) Is organized for, and at all times since the formation of the 
organization, has been operated principally for one or more of the 
conservation purposes specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of 
section 170(h)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
    (2) Is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of that Code 
that is exempt from taxation under 501(a) of that Code;
    (3) Is described in section 509(a)(2) of that Code; or
    (4) Is described in section 509(a)(3) of that Code and is controlled 
by an organization described in section 509(a)(2) of that Code.
    Other interests in land include any right in real property 
recognized by State law, including fee title. FRPP funds will only be 
used to purchase other interests in land with prior approval from the 
Chief.
    Other productive soils are soils that are contained on farm or ranch 
land that is identified as farmland of Statewide or local importance and 
is used for the production of food, feed, fiber, forage, or oilseed 
crops. The appropriate State or local government agency determines 
Statewide or locally important farmland with concurrence from the State 
Conservationist. Generally, these farmlands produce high yields of crops 
when treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods. In 
some States and localities, farmlands of Statewide and local importance 
may include tracts of land that have been designated for agriculture by 
State law or local ordinance. 7 CFR part 657 sets forth the process for 
designating soils as Statewide or locally important.
    Pending offer is a written bid, contract, or option extended to a 
landowner by an eligible entity to acquire a conservation easement 
before the legal title to these rights has been conveyed for the purpose 
of limiting non-agricultural uses of the land.
    Prime and unique farmland are defined separately, as follows:
    (1) Prime farmland is land that has the best combination of physical 
and chemical characteristics for producing food, feed, fiber, forage, 
oilseed, and other agricultural crops with minimum inputs of fuel, 
fertilizer, pesticides, and labor, without intolerable soil erosion, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (2) Unique farmland is land other than prime farmland that is used 
for the production of specific high-value food and fiber crops, as 
determined by the Secretary. It has the special combination of soil 
quality, location, growing season, and moisture supply needed to 
economically produce sustained high quality or high yields of specific 
crops when treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods. 
Examples of such crops include citrus, tree nuts, olives, cranberries, 
fruits, and vegetables. Additional information on the definition of 
prime, unique, or other productive soil can be found in 7 CFR part 657 
and 7 CFR part 658.
    Secretary is the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
    State Technical Committee means a committee established by the 
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in a State pursuant to 
16 U.S.C. 3861 and 7 CFR part 610, subpart C.
    State Conservationist means the NRCS employee authorized to direct 
and supervise NRCS activities in a State, the Caribbean Area (Puerto 
Rico and the Virgin Islands), or the Pacific Basin Area (Guam, American 
Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands).
    United States' rights means rights in real property including the 
right to enforce the terms of the conservation easement deed and take 
sole title to the conservation easement deed.

[68 FR 26474, May 16, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 42571, July 27, 2006]