[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 32, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 32CFR204.3]

[Page 380-381]
 
                       TITLE 32--NATIONAL DEFENSE
 
        CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (CONTINUED)
 
PART 204_USER FEES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 204.3  Policy and procedures.

    (a) General. It is DoD policy not to compete unfairly with available 
commercial facilities in providing special services or in the sale or 
lease of property to private parties and agencies outside the Federal 
Government. However, when a service (or privilege) provides special 
benefits to an identifiable recipient, beyond those that accrue to the 
general public, a fee shall be imposed to recover the full cost to the 
Federal Government for providing the special benefit (or the market 
price) except as otherwise approved by the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) (USD(C)) and authorized by the Director of OMB. A special 
benefit will be considered to accrue, and a user fee shall be imposed, 
when a Government service:
    (1) Enables the beneficiary to obtain more immediate or substantial 
gain or values (which may or may not be measurable in monetary terms) 
than those which accrue to the general public (e.g., receiving a patent, 
insurance, or guarantee provision, or a license to carry on a specific 
activity or business or various kinds of public land use); or
    (2) Provides business stability or contributes to public confidence 
in the business activity of the beneficiary (e.g., insuring deposits in 
commercial banks), or
    (3) Is performed at the request of or for the convenience of the 
recipient, and is beyond the services regularly received by other 
members of the same industry or group or by the general public (e.g., 
receiving a passport, visa, airman's certificate, or a Custom's 
inspection after regular duty hours).
    (b) Costing. (1) Except as provided in Sec. 204.3(c) and Sec. 
204.8, a user fee shall be imposed to recover the full cost to the 
Federal Government of providing the service, resource, or good when the 
Government is acting in its capacity as sovereign.
    (2) User fees shall be based on market prices (as defined in Sec. 
204.5(a)(4)) when the Government is not acting in its capacity as 
sovereign and is leasing or selling goods or resources, or is providing 
a service (e.g., leasing space in federally owned buildings). Under 
these business-type conditions, user fees need not be limited to the 
recovery of full cost and may yield net revenues.
    (3) User fees will be collected in advance of, or simultaneously 
with, the rendering of services unless appropriations and authority are 
provided in advance to allow reimbursable services.
    (4) Whenever possible, fees should be set as rates rather than fixed 
dollar amounts in order to adjust for changes in costs to the Government 
or changes in market prices of the good, resource, or service provided.
    (c) Exclusions. (1) The provisions of this part do not apply when 
other statutes or DoD issuances require different practices or 
procedures, such as for:
    (i) Morale, welfare, and recreation services to military personnel 
and civilian employees of the Department of Defense and other services 
provided according to Sec. 204.8.

[[Page 381]]

    (ii) Sale or disposal of surplus property under approved programs 
(Chapter 5 of DoD 7000.14-R.)\1\
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    \1\ Copies of unclassified DoD issuances may be obtained at http://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/.
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    (iii) Services furnished the general public relating to, or in 
furtherance of, the Armed Forces recruiting program.
    (iv) Services furnished to representatives of the public information 
media in the interest of public understanding of the Armed Forces.
    (v) Armed Forces participation in public events. Fees for such 
participation are governed by the provisions of DoD Instruction 5410.19.
    (vi) Records made available to the public, under the Freedom of 
Information Act, pursuant to 32 CFR part 285. Fees for such record 
searches and copies of records are governed by 32 CFR part 286.
    (vii) Services furnished to non-Federal audio-visual media. Fees for 
such services are governed by the provisions of DoD Instruction 5410.15.
    (viii) Government-developed computer programs released to non-
Federal customers. Fees for software packages are governed by DoD 
Instruction 7930.2.
    (ix) Pricing of performance by DoD Working Capital Fund activities 
shall be according to Volume 11B of DoD 7000.14-R.
    (x) Foreign Military Sales of Defense articles and services shall be 
according to Volume 15 of DoD 7000.14-R.
    (xi) Records made available to Privacy Act requesters shall be 
according to 32 CFR part 310.
    (2) User fees may be waived by the Head of a DoD Component when:
    (i) Furnishing of their service without fee is an appropriate 
courtesy to a foreign government or international organization, or 
comparable fees are set on a reciprocal basis with a foreign country.
    (ii) The Director of the OMB has approved a request for an 
exception. Such exceptions may be recommended when:
    (A) The cost of collecting the fees would represent an unduly large 
part of the receipts from the activity; or
    (B) Any other conditions exists that, in the opinion of the Head of 
the DoD Component or his designee, justifies the exception.