[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 32, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 32CFR231.10]

[Page 495-497]
 
                       TITLE 32--NATIONAL DEFENSE
 
        CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (CONTINUED)
 
PART 231_PROCEDURES GOVERNING BANKS, CREDIT UNIONS AND OTHER FINANCIAL 
 
                     Subpart B_DoD Directive 1000.11
 
Sec. 231.10  Financial institutions on DoD installations.


    (a) Purpose. This subpart:
    (1) Updates policies and responsibilities for financial institutions 
that serve Department of Defense (DoD) personnel on DoD installations 
worldwide. Associated procedures are contained in subpart A of this 
part.
    (2) Prescribes consistent arrangements for the provision of services 
by financial institutions among the DoD Components, and requires that 
financial institutions operating on DoD installations provide, and are 
provided, support consistent with the policies stated herein.
    (b) Applicability. This subpart applies to the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Military Departments, the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Inspector General of 
the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field 
Activities, and all other organizational entities within the Department 
of Defense (hereafter collectively referred to as ``the DoD 
Components''), and all nonappropriated fund instrumentalities including 
the Military Exchange Services and morale, welfare and recreation (MWR) 
activities.
    (c) Definitions. Terms used in this subpart are set forth in subpart 
A of this part.
    (d) Policy. (1) The following pertains to financial institutions on 
DoD installations:
    (i) Except where they already may exist as of May 1, 2000, no more 
than one banking institution and one credit union shall be permitted to 
operate on a DoD installation.
    (ii) Upon the request of an installation commander and with the 
approval of the Secretary of the Military Department concerned (or 
designee), duly chartered financial institutions may be authorized to 
provide financial services on DoD installations to enhance the morale 
and welfare of DoD personnel and facilitate the administration of public 
and quasi-public monies. Arrangement for the provision of such services 
shall be in accordance with this subpart and the applicable provisions 
of subpart A of this part.
    (iii) Financial institutions or branches thereof, shall be 
established on DoD installations only after approval by the Secretary of 
the Military Department concerned (or designee) and the appropriate 
regulatory agency.
    (A) Except in limited situations overseas (see paragraph 
(d)(2)(ii)(C) of this section), only banking institutions insured by the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and credit unions insured by the 
National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund or by another insurance 
organization specifically qualified by the Secretary of the Treasury, 
shall operate on DoD installations. These financial institutions may 
either be State or federally chartered; however, U.S. credit unions 
operated overseas shall be federally insured.
    (B) Military banking facilities (MBFs) shall be established on DoD 
installations only when a demonstrated and justified need cannot be met

[[Page 496]]

through other means. An MBF is a financial institution that is 
established by the Department of the Treasury under statutory authority 
that is separate from State or Federal laws that govern commercial 
banking. Section 265 of title 12, United States Code contains the 
provisions for the Department of the Treasury to establish MBFs. 
Normally, MBFs shall be authorized only at overseas locations. This form 
of financial institution may be considered for use at domestic DoD 
installations only when the cognizant DoD Component has been unable to 
obtain, through normal means, financial services from a State or 
federally chartered financial institution authorized to operate in the 
State in which the installation is located. In times of mobilization, it 
may become necessary to designate additional MBFs as an emergency 
measure. The Director, Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) may 
recommend the designation of MBFs to the Department of the Treasury.
    (C) Retail banking operations shall not be performed by any DoD 
Component. Solicitations for such services shall be issued, or proposals 
accepted, only in accordance with the policies identified in this 
subpart. The DoD Components shall rely on commercially available sources 
in accordance with DoD Directive 4100.15.\14\
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    \14\ See footnote 1 to Sec. 231.1(a).
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    (iv) Installation commanders shall not seek the provision of 
financial services from any entity other than the on-base banking office 
or credit union. The Director, DFAS, with the concurrence of the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) (USD(C)), may approve exceptions to 
this policy.
    (v) Financial institutions authorized to locate on DoD installations 
shall be provided logistic support as set forth in subpart A of this 
part.
    (vi) Military disbursing offices, nonappropriated fund 
instrumentalities (including MWR activities and the Military Exchange 
Services) and other DoD Component activities requiring financial 
services shall use on-base financial institutions to the maximum extent 
feasible.
    (vii) The Department encourages the delivery of retail financial 
services on DoD installations via nationally networked automated teller 
machines (ATMs).
    (A) ATMs are considered electronic banking services and, as such, 
shall be provided only by financial institutions that are chartered and 
insured in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of 
this section.
    (B) Proposals by the installation commander to install ATMs from 
other than on-base financial institutions shall comply with the 
provisions of paragraph (d)(1)(iv) of this section.
    (viii) Expansion of financial services (to include in-store banking) 
requiring the outgrant of additional space or logistical support shall 
be approved by the installation commander. Any DoD activity or financial 
institution seeking to expand financial services shall coordinate such 
requests with the installation bank/credit union liaison officer prior 
to the commander's consideration.
    (ix) The installation commander shall ensure, to the maximum extent 
feasible, that all financial institutions operating on that installation 
are given the opportunity to participate in pilot programs to 
demonstrate new financial-related technology or establish new business 
lines (e.g., in-store banking) where a determination has been made by 
the respective DoD Component that the offering of such services is 
warranted.
    (x) The installation commander shall approve requests for 
termination of financial services that are substantiated by sufficient 
evidence and forwarded to the Secretary of the Military Department 
concerned (or designee). The Secretary of the Military Department (or 
designee) shall coordinate such requests with the USD(C), through the 
Director, DFAS, before notification to the appropriate regulatory 
agency.
    (xi) Additional guidance pertaining to financial services is set 
forth in subpart A of this part.
    (2) The following additional provisions pertain to only to financial 
institutions on overseas DoD installations:
    (i) The extension of services by MBFs and credit unions overseas 
shall be consistent with the policies stated herein

[[Page 497]]

and with the applicable status of forces agreements, other 
intergovernmental agreements, or host-country law.
    (ii) Financial services at overseas DoD installations may be 
provided by:
    (A) Domestic on-base credit unions operating overseas under a 
geographic franchise and, where applicable, as authorized by the 
pertinent status of forces agreements, other intergovernmental 
agreements, or host-country law.
    (B) MBFs operated under and authorized by the pertinent status of 
forces agreement, other intergovernmental agreement, or host-country 
law.
    (C) Domestic and foreign banks located on overseas DoD installations 
that are:
    (1) Chartered to provide financial services in that country, and
    (2) A party to a formal operating agreement with the installation 
commander to provide such services, and
    (3) Identified, where applicable, in the status of forces 
agreements, other intergovernmental agreements, or host-country law.
    (iii) In countries served by MBFs operated under contract, 
nonappropriated fund instrumentalities and on-base credit unions that 
desire, and are authorized, to provide accommodation exchange services 
shall acquire foreign currency from the MBF at the MBF accommodation 
rate; and shall sell such foreign currency at a rate of exchange that is 
no more favorable to the customer than the customer rate available at 
the MBF.
    (e) Responsibilities. (1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) (USD(C)) shall develop policies governing establishment, 
operation, and termination of financial institutions on DoD 
installations and take final action on requests for exceptions to this 
subpart.
    (2) The Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition, Technology and 
Logistics) (USD(AT&L)) shall monitor policies and procedures governing 
logistical support furnished to financial institutions on DoD 
installations, including the use of DoD real property and equipment.
    (3) The Under Secretary of Defense (Personnel and Readiness) 
(USD(P&R)) shall advise the USD(C) on all aspects of on-base financial 
institution services that affect the morale and welfare of DoD 
personnel.
    (4) DoD Component responsibilities pertaining to this subpart are 
set forth in subpart A of this part.