[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 32, Volume 1]
[Revised as of January 1, 2008]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 32CFR44.4]

[Page 256-257]
 
                       TITLE 32--NATIONAL DEFENSE
 
              CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
 
PART 44_SCREENING THE READY RESERVE--Table of Contents
 
Sec.  44.4  Policy.

    It is DoD policy that:
    (a) Members of the Ready Reserve shall be screened (see the appendix 
to this part for specific screening guidance) at least annually to meet 
the provisions of 10 U.S.C. 10149 and to provide a Ready Reserve force 
composed of members who:
    (1) Meet Military Service wartime standards of mental, moral, 
professional, and physical fitness.
    (2) Possess the military qualifications required in the various 
ranks, ratings, and specialties.
    (3) Are available immediately for active duty (AD) during a 
mobilization or as otherwise required by law.
    (b) On mobilization under 10 U.S.C. 12301(a) or 10 U.S.C. 12302, all 
personnel actions relating to the screening program shall be held in 
abeyance, and all members remaining in the Ready Reserve shall be 
considered immediately available for AD service. After such a 
mobilization is ordered, no deferment, delay, or exemption from 
mobilization shall be granted to Ready Reservists because of their 
civilian employment. On involuntary activation of Reserve members under 
10 U.S.C. 12304 (Presidential Reserve Call-Up Authority), the Secretary 
of Defense, or designee, shall make a determination regarding the 
continuation or cessation of personnel actions related to the screening 
program.
    (c) All Ready Reservists shall be retained in the Ready Reserve for 
the entire period of their statutory obligation or voluntary contract. 
Exceptions to that policy are made in paragraphs (g), (h), and (i) of 
this section, or may be made by the Secretaries concerned, in accordance 
with 10 U.S.C. 10145 and 10146.
    (d) A member of the Army National Guard of the United States or the 
Air

[[Page 257]]

National Guard of the United States may be transferred to the Standby 
Reserve only with the consent of the governor or other applicable 
authority of the State, commonwealth, or territory concerned (including 
the District of Columbia) in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 10146.
    (e) Any eligible member of the Standby Reserve may be transferred 
back to the Ready Reserve when the reason for the member's transfer to 
the Standby Reserve no longer exists in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 10150 
and DoD Instruction 1200.15. \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Copies may be obtained at http://web7.whs.osd.mil/corres.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Ready Reservists whose immediate recall to AD during an 
emergency would create an extreme personal or community hardship shall 
be transferred to the Standby Reserve or the Retired Reserve, or shall 
be discharged, as applicable, except as specified in paragraph (b) of 
this section.
    (g) Ready Reservists who are designated key employees or who occupy 
key positions, as defined in this section, shall be transferred to the 
Standby Reserve or the Retired Reserve, or shall be discharged, as 
appropriate, except as specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (h) Ready Reservists who are also DoD civilian employees may not 
hold a mobilization assignment to the same positions that they fill as 
civilian employees. Those Ready Reservists shall be reassigned or 
transferred, as applicable. Reserve component military technicians (dual 
status), as members of Reserve units, are excluded from this provision.
    (i) Ready Reservists who are preparing for the ministry in an 
accredited theology or divinity school cannot be involuntarily called to 
AD or required to participate in inactive duty training (IDT) in 
accordance with 10 U.S.C. 12317. Accordingly, such Ready Reservists 
(other than those participating in a military Chaplain Candidate or 
Theology Student Program) shall be transferred to the Standby Reserve 
(active status list) for the duration of their ministerial studies and 
duties at accredited theology or divinity schools. Ready Reservists 
participating in a military Chaplain Candidate or Theology Student 
Program may continue their Ready Reserve affiliation and engage in AD 
and IDT.
    (j) Ready Reservists may not be transferred from the Ready Reserve 
solely because they are students, interns, residents, or fellows in the 
healthcare professions. On mobilization, they either shall be deferred 
or shall be mobilized in a student, intern, resident, or fellow status 
until qualified in the applicable medical specialty, as prescribed by 
the Secretaries of the Military Departments.
    (k) The Secretaries concerned, or their designees, shall make 
determinations for mobilization availability on a case-by-case basis, 
consistent with this part, and not by class or group determinations.